명사합성어의 해석과 합성성 – 개념결합을 중심으로
Kompositionaliät und Interpretation der Nominalkomposita im Rahmen der konzeptionellen Kombination
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참고문헌
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초록
합성어가 지니는 상대적으로 단순한 구조적 속성과는 대조적으로, 해석 과정과 가능성은 매우 복잡하고 다양하며 영향력도 광범위하고 명확하지 않아 특히 의미론적으로 흥미로운 문제를 야기한다. 그동안 합성어에 대한 연구는 합성성보다 통사적 결합이라는 차원에서 빈번하게 그리고 오랫동안 논의되어 왔다. 그러나 의미-화용론적 또는 인지적 고찰이 합성어 해석을 위해 종전과 다른 방식으로 기여함으로써 합성어 연구는 형태론의 일부가 아니라 보다 포괄적인 차원에서 다루어져야 할 필요성이 제기되었다. 여기서는 합성어의 의미가 기본적으로 합성성분들의 의미적 그리고 통사적 결합이라는 합성성에 기초하지만, 이때 언어의미의 합성이 단순한 성분의미의 결합을 넘어 개념결합으로 확장되어야 한다는 것을 독일어 명사합성어를 통해 해명하려고 하였다. 이를 통해 첫째, 합성성 원리가 개념결합에 의한 의미해석에서도 여전히 중요하게 작동할 수 있으며, 둘째, 개념결합은 명사합성어의 성분의미들이 해당 합성어로 편입되는 과정을 설명하는데 효과적이고, 나아가 합성어의 해석에 있어서 맥락이나 백과사전적 지식을 고려한 가변적 의미기술에 대한 적절한 방법을 제공한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다.
Abstract
Im Gegensatz zu den relativ einfachen strukturellen Eigenschaften, die zusammengesetzte Wörter besitzen, ist ihre Interpretation überraschend komplex und hat eine sehr breite und unklare Wirkung, was ein sehr interessantes Problem ist. Untersuchungen von zusammengesetzten Wörtern wurden in Bezug auf Syntagma und Phrasen häufiger und länger diskutiert. Die semantisch-pragmatischen oder kognitiven Überlegungen trugen jedoch auf andere Weise zur Analyse der zusammengesetzten Wörter bei, was darauf hindeutet, dass die Analyse eher auf einer umfassenderen Ebene als auf einem Teil der Morphologie behandelt werden sollte. In dieser Arbeit versuche ich durch die konzeptionelle Kombination zu erklären, dass die Bedeutung von zusammengesetzten Wörtern prinzipiell auf der syntaktischen und semantischen Kombination unmittelbarer Konstituenten beruht, aber ihre semantische Interpretation über eine einfache Summe ihrer Konstituenetenbedeutungen hinaus zur konzeptionellen Kombination erweitert werden sollte.
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