정초 집돌이농악과 지방 관아 나례희의 관련 양상

Abstract

New year days visiting houses nongak 農樂(the following is new year nongak) is one of religious rite at new days that is relating to religious mind of the Korean people at those days. So to speak, Korean people has prayed well-being and prosperity of the year at least from the nation of Puyŏ 扶餘that held religious festival at January. But today new year nongak had been affected very much by the local government office narye 儺禮that generally came from China at the 6th year of king Chŏngjong 靖宗in Koryŏ dynasty. Narye was the ceremony that made the gods expelling evils go ahead and hit percussion instruments. So the gods of narye could become nongak’s chapsaek 雜色and the hitting percussion instruments could become nongak percussion so called ‘maegu’ 魅驅. Kwangdae 廣大(jesters) that were belonged to local government offices as musicians (including barracks bands) did naryehŭi 儺禮戱at local government office at the last day of the year night and did new year nongak so called maegu at civil rich people houses in the new year days. The people who had the religious mind just like hoping well-being and prosperity generally gave them grains and money as reward for that event. There were local government office naryehŭi and kwangdae’s so called new year nongak since Koryŏ dynasty, so ordinary people already equipped with nongak just like ture 두레 nongak hold civil naryehŭi comparable to the local government’s one at the last day of the year night and did new year nongak mimicking the kwangdae’s one since Koryŏ dynasty too. New year nongak already had a sort of form before the coming of the narye in the Koryŏ period and had several elements that could not be explained only by local government office naryehŭi. But there were conspicuous several aspects that nationwide new year nongak title was maegu derived from narye, the nongak chapsaeks – taep'osu 大砲手, yangban 兩班, and kaksi 각시 etc. - derived from narye gods,the elements of the military band specially developed very much in the late Chosŏn dynasty remained at today ordinary people new year nongak as originally narye was the ceremony of military, and ordinary people used the performance of new year nongak in the purpose of getting grains and money kŏllip 乞粒at non new year days because like the kwangdae’s the real purpose of so called new year nongak was kŏllip. When we consider these aspects, it is reasonable that new year nongak was affected by the kwangdae’s new year days visiting civil houses ceremony that was the extension of local government office naryehŭi. Today new year nongak almost could be explained by the local government office naryehŭi that started at Koryŏ period.