강릉농악의 성격 재고찰

Abstract

Gangneung Nongak is widely known as a representative Nongsapuri Nongak in Korea because it reenacts the whole process of rice farming process. On the other hand, there was a view that Gangneung Nongak was ritual and folk belief because it was performed of Seonghwang-gut, Jishinbapgi and Hwangdeokgut related to Seasonal customs. The purpose of this article is to examine how to view the nature of Gangneung Nongak, which reenacts the entire farming process and ceremonial procedures. First of all, it is analysed the Seasonal customs and the changes of the period in Gangneung Nongak. The general form of the Nongak of Gangneung area was reenacts of Seasonal customs. These are Sunghwang-Gut, Jishinbapgi and Hwangdeokgut etc which had been performed at Seasonal customs such as Jishinbapgi, Gulipgut and Dari Bapgi. In 1938, the article on the Gangneung Nongak Contest suggests that the acting of the farming-imitation was performed in the Gangneung area Nongak at that time. But until the mid-1970s, it is difficult to identify the full-scale Nongsapuri in the Gangneung area Nongak. It is confirmed Nongsapuri was systematically applied to Gangneung Nongak by Park Ki-ha Sangsoe in the mid- to late 1970s. From the late 1970s, Gangneung Nongak changed into Nongsapuri Nongak. But it was properly arranged and performed of traditional Seasonal customs. Before the perform of Nongsapuri, the ritualistic procedures are precede, and after that, the order of playness is carried out. Gangneung Nongak started to be widely known as Nongsapuri Nongak in the late 1970s, but it should be examined, comprehensively, including the ritualistic process that is being reenacted in Nongak. Gangneun Nongak is an actually whole of village-Gut and farmed-Gut in Gangnueng area that the traditional appearance and the changenal aspect of the time.