유아의 보육경험과 어머니 및 교사의 애착안정성에 따른 정서적 행동문제 연구
The Influence of Security Attachments to Mothers and Pre-kindergarten Caregivers on Adaptive Behaviors during the First Four Weeks of Kindergarten.
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초록
본 연구는 만 3세 유아들의 유치원 입학 이전 보육경험 유무에 따른 애착안정성을 비교하고, 어머니와 교사에 대한 애착안정성이 유치원생활 1, 2, 3, 4주 동안의 정서적 행동문제와 어떠한 관련이 있는가를 조사하였다. 어머니와 교사에 대한 애착 정도를 분석하기 위해 애착 정도의 점수를 비교하였으며, 어머니와 교사에 대한 애착안정성에 따라 정서적 행동문제의 하위영역인 개인/사회기술 문제행동, 환경적응 문제행동, 활동적응 문제행동, 또래협력 및 상호작용 문제행동과의 관계를 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 유치원생활 적응 행동은 1주, 2주, 3주, 4주의 시간이 지남에 따라 개인/사회기술 문제행동, 환경적응 문제행동, 활동적응 문제행동, 또래협력 및 상호작용 문제행동이 감소하였다.
Abstract
This study examines the attachment security of three-year-old children to their mothers with their attachment to childcare teachers in their childcare experiences before entering kindergarten and analyzes how this attachment security toward mothers and teachers influences their emotional behaviors during the first four weeks in kindergarten. After the degree of the three-year-old childrens’ attachment security to mothers and to teachers before kindergarten was established, both were compared to the subcategories of emotional behaviors. This analysis reveals that the subjects’ adaptive behaviors in kindergarten decreased in individual/social problems, environmental adaptive problems, activity problems, and cooperation and interaction problems during the first four weeks.
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