혼합연령 학급 또래와의 사회적 상호작용에서 나타나는 유아의 요구와 반응 양상
Children’s use of requests and responses in peer interactionsin a mixed-age classroom
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본 연구에서는 혼합연령 학급 유아들 간의 사회적 상호작용에서 사용하는 요구의 내용과 전략 및 반응 양상에 대해서 탐구하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 만 3, 4, 5세 유아들로 구성된 유치원 혼합연령 학급 유아들 27명을 대상으로 자유선택활동 시간에 유아들이 사용하는 요구의 내용과 방법, 그리고 이에 대한 상대 유아의 반응을 관찰하였고, 유아들을 대상으로 면담을 실시하였다. 본 연구 결과 혼합연령 학급에서 동일연령 유아들과 아래 연령 및 윗 연령 유아들 간에 사용하는 요구의 내용과 전략에 차이가 있었으며, 이에 따라 상대 유아의 반응 양상도 다르게 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 유아들 간의 사회적 상호작용에서 나타나는 요구전략 및 반응 양상은 상대 유아의 연령과 요구의 내용에 따라 복합적인 영향을 받는 것임을 시사한다.
Abstract
This study examined children’s use of requestive strategies and responses in peer interactions in a mixed-age classroom. The participants of this study were 27 children enrolled in a mixed-age kindergarten classroom. The class was composed of 6 three-year-olds, 13 four-year-olds, and 8 five-year-olds. Participant observations were made 2~3 times a week during choice activity times between September, 2006 and February, 2007. Individual and small group interviews with the children were carried out during their play time. This ethnographic inquiry found that the content and method of requests as well as the response types to requests were varied according to the ages of the interacting children. More requests for play and pro-social requests were found among same-age peers. In addition, direct requests and requests requiring negotiation were well accepted whereas immature indirect requests tended to be rejected among same-age peers. The findings of the study also revealed that older children’s polite requests were positively accepted by younger children but their directive requests were accepted in a state of tension. Younger children’s polite requests for help and permission were well accepted by the older children, but their requests with hesitance often were rejected by the older children. Implications of the findings from this study and suggestions for future studies are discussed in detail.
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