복합외상경험과 경계선 성격특성의 관계에서 자기개념의 중재효과와 매개효과
The moderating and mediating effect of self concept on relationship between Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Borderline Personality trait
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본 연구의 목적은 반복적이고 지속적인 외상사건 노출에 의한 아동, 청소년기의 복합외상경험이 경계선 성격특성에 영향을 미치는지를 검증하여 경계선 성격특성의 원인으로서의 복합외상경험을 검증하고, 두 변인 사이에서 자기개념의 역할을 알아보고자 한다. 이에 서울 소재 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 650명 여대생에게 복합외상경험과 자기개념, 경계선 성격특성을 측정하는 설문을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 복합외상경험이 경계선 성격특성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이후 복합외상경험과 경계선 성격특성간의 관계에서 자기개념의 중재효과를 알아보기 위해 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 두 변인관계에서 자기개념의 중재효과가 검증되었고, 낮은 자기개념 집단이 높은 자기개념 집단보다 경계선 성격특성에 더욱 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 마지막으로 구조방정식 모델 접근법으로 두 변인 사이의 매개효과를 알아보았는데, 자기개념은 두 변인사이를 부분 매개하는 것으로 밝혀져 복합외상경험이 자기개념을 거쳐 경계선 성격특성에 영향을 미치는 경로가 있음이 시사되었다. 이 연구는 경계선 성격특성의 원인으로서 복합외상경험을 검증함과 동시에 두 변인 사이에서 자기개념의 역할을 밝혀 경계선 성격특성을 가진 임상집단에서의 치료방법 개발의 토대를 마련하고 비 임상집단에서는 예방적 개입의 토대를 마련한다는 점에서 의의가 있겠다.
Abstract
This study aimed to demonstrate relation between Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder(hereinafter called "C-PTSD") experiences and Borderline Personality trait and investigate a role of Self Concept between two variables. It was hypothesized that C-PTSD experience have an effect on Borderline Personality trait and self-concept moderate & mediate between two variables. Personality assessment inventory-borderline features scale, self-concept scale, traumatic antecedents questionnaire were implemented to 650 woman's university students. The results are as follows. First, C-PTSD experiences have effects on Borderline Personality trait. Second, Self Concept was proved to have moderator effect between C-PTSD experiences and Borderline Personality traits of childhood and adolescent period. In addition, it was proved that as one had lower self concept, he was more influenced by C-PTSD experiences and showed more Borderline Personality traits. Third, Self Concept was proved to have partial mediator effects between C-PTSD experiences and Borderline Personality traits of childhood and adolescent period. That is, while there were mediator effect of Self Concept as it was proved that C-PTSD experiences made Self Concept negative and the negative concept increased Borderline Personality traits, the effect of C-PTSD experiences on Borderline Personality traits appeared to be significant, which showed that Self Concept partially mediates between two variables.
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