수학과 영어교과에서의 학습동기, 학업참여 및 학업성취 간 구조적 관계
Structural Relationship among Academic Motivation, Engagement and Achievement: Domain Comparison Between Mathematics and English
1
조회
0
다운로드
59
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구에서는 학업참여와 성취에 영향을 미치는 학습동기인 기대-가치와 상황적 흥미 변인들 간의 구조적인 관계를 파악하였다. 특히, 과제 수행을 성공적으로 해낼 것이라는 기대와 과제에 대해 지각하는 가치, 학습 과정에서 느끼는 상황적 흥미는 모두 영역에 개별적인 신념과 판단을 의미하는 학습동기 변인이므로 수학과 영어 교과에 따라 구조적인 관계에 차이가 있는지 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 학업참여와 성취에 대한 기대-가치와 상황적 흥미의 구조적 관계는 수학과 영어 교과에서 차이가 있었다. 먼저, 학업참여와 성취에 대한 기대의 예측력은 수학과 영어에서 공통적으로 나타난 반면, 유용가치의 예측력은 교과에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 수학 교과에서는 유용성을 높게 지각하는 것이 학습에 대한 참여를 높이거나 성취를 예측하지 못한 반면, 영어 교과의 유용가치 지각은 학업참여를 정적으로 예측하였다. 또한 학업참여에 대한 상황적 흥미의 매개효과는 두 교과에서 모두 유의한 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 수학에 대한 유용가치는 학업참여를 직접 예측하지는 못하지만 상황적 흥미를 매개로 하여 예측하는 것으로 나타나 수업 과정에서 느끼는 흥미의 중요성에 대한 시사점을 얻었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 교과 특성에 따라 학업 참여와 성취에 영향을 미치는 학습 동기 변인들의 시사점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to examine the structural relationship among academic motivation for enhancing students’ engagement and achievement. Present study determined expectancy-value and interest as motivational factor and investigated how students’ self-efficacy and utility value and situational interest would differently predict their engagement and achievement across domain. This study tested with 191 high school students and structural equation modeling analysis was used to test the research model. Results showed that self-efficacy directly predict engagement and achievement. However, utility value has different predictive pattern between math and English. Perceived utility value did not predict engagement and achievement in math, whereas perceived utility value has prediction to engagement in English. Furthermore, situational interest had an mediation effect on learning engagement. These findings has theoretical implication for enhancing learning engagement by promoting academic motivation.
참고문헌 (58)
- 김은주, "협동학습에서 학습자의 유능감 및 관계성 욕구와 내재동기 및 수업 참여의 관계분석", 교육심리연구, 23(1), pp.181~196 (2009), 한국교육심리학회
- 박중길, "기대-가치모델을 이용한 운동 정체성과 성취행동의 관계 이해: 스포츠 종목과 경력 간 다집단 분석", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 23(2), pp.181~196 (2012), 한국스포츠심리학회[DOI]
- "SMILES(Student Motivation in the Learning Environment Scales): 학습환경에서의 학생동기척도" (2012)[URL]
- 송주연, "학교급과 지각된 유능감 수준에 따른 영어교과 수업참여와학업성취에 대한 흥미와 유용성의 상대적 예측력 비교", 교육심리연구, 27(4), pp.911~933 (2013), 한국교육심리학회
- 우연경, "자기효능감 수준에 따른 유용가치와 지속성 및 학업성취의 관계: 상황적 흥미의 매개효과", 교육심리연구, 28(3), pp.405~420 (2014), 한국교육심리학회
- 우연경, "과제 유용가치의 시간적 근접성과 자기효능감의 상호작용이 흥미에 미치는 영향", 교육심리연구, 28(1), pp.1~21 (2014), 한국교육심리학회
- 유지원, "대학생의 학습참여에 영향을 주는 사회적 요인, 심리적 욕구 요인, 동기 요인 간의 구조적 관계", 교육학연구, 49(4), pp.55~85 (2011), 한국교육학회
- 유지원, "이러닝에서 학습자의 학습참여 및 학습지속의향에 대한 과제가치와 학업적 자기효능감 변인의 상호작용 효과 탐색", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 13(3), pp.91~112 (2013), 학습자중심교과교육학회
- 윤미선, "중·고생의 교과흥미 구성요인 및 학업성취와의 관계", 교육심리연구, 17(3), pp.271~290 (2003), 한국교육심리학회
- 임효진, "중고생의 영어 및 과학교과 흥미의 변화와 영향요인 분석", 교육학연구, 50(3), pp.151~175 (2012), 한국교육학회
- 정은이, "대학생의 수업 참여에 영향을 미치는 변인 탐색", 교육방법연구, 24(2), pp.355~378 (2012), 한국교육방법학회
- Ainley, M., "Interest, learning and the psychological processes that mediate their relationship", Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(3), pp.545~561 (2002)
- Asher, S. R., "Influence of topic interest on children's reading comprehension", Journal of Reading Behavior, 10(1), pp.35~47 (1978)
- Bandura, A., "Self-efficacy: The exercise of control" (1997), W. H. Freeman
- Bandura, A., "Cultivating competence, self-efficacy and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41(3), pp.586~598 (1981)
- Bergin, D. A., "Influences on classroom interest", Educational Psychologist, 34(2), pp.87~98 (1999)
- Bong, M., "Generality of academic self-efficacy judgments : Evidence of hierarchical relations", Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(4), pp.696~709 (1997)
- Bong, M., "Tests of the internal", external frames of reference model with subject-specific academic self-efficacy and frame-specific academic self-concepts, 1998, pp.90(1), 102~110
- Bong, M., "Between-and within-domain relations of academic motivation among middle and high school students : Self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals", Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), pp.23~34 (2001)
- Bong, M., "Comparison of self-beliefs for predicting student motivation and achievement", Journal of Educational Research, 105(5), pp.336~352 (2012)
- Bong, M., "Comparison between self-concept and self-efficacy in academic motivation research", Educational Psychologist, 34(3), pp.139~153 (1999)
- Brophy, J., "Toward a model of the value aspects of motivation in education : Developing appreciation for particular learning domains and activities", Educational Psychologist, 34(2), pp.75~85 (1999)
- Cole, J. S., "Predicting student motivation for low stakes tests with effort and task value", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), pp.609~624 (2008)
- Eccles, J. S., "Achievement and achievement motives", pp.75~146 (1983), W. H. Freeman
- Eccles, J. S., "In the mind of the actor : The structure of adolescents’ achievement task values and expectancy-related beliefs", Personality Social Psychological Bulletin, 21(3), pp.215~225 (1995)
- Eccles, J. S., "Motivational beliefs, values, and goals", Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), pp.109~132 (2002)
- Eccles, J., "Age and gender differences in children's self-and task perceptions during elementary school", Child Development, 64(3), pp.830~847 (1993)
- Entwistle, N. J., "Learning strategies and learning styles", pp.21~51 (1988), Plenum
- Fraughton, T. B., "Interest and performance when learning online : Providing utility value information can be important for both novice and experienced students. International Journal of Cyber Behavior", Psychology and Learning, 1(2), pp.1~15 (2011)
- Fredricks, J. A., "School Engagement : Potential of the concept, state of the evidence", Review of Educational Research, 74(1), pp.59~109 (2004)
- Greene, B. A., "Gender and orientations toward the future : Links to motivation", Educational Psychology Review, 16(2), pp.91~120 (2004)
- Greene, B. A., "Influences on achievement : Goals, perceived ability, and cognitive engagement", Contemporarily Educational Psychology, 21(2), pp.181~192 (1996)
- Harter, S., "The perceived competence scale for children", Child Development, 53(1), pp.87~97 (1982)
- Harackiewicz, J. M., "The role of achievement goals in the development of interest : Reciprocal relations between achievement goals, interest, and performance", Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), pp.105~122 (2008)
- Hulleman, C. S., "Promoting interest and performance in high school science classes", Science, 326(5958), pp.1410~1412 (2009)
- Hulleman, C. S., "Enhancing interest and performance with a utility value intervention", Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, pp.880~890 (2010)
- Hidi, S., "The four-phase model of interest development", Educational Psychologist, 41(2), pp.111~127 (2006)
- Jacobs, J., "Changes in children’s self-competence and values : Gender and domain differences across grades one through twelve", Child Development, 73(2), pp.509~527 (2002)
- Kline, R. B., "Principles and practice of structural equation modeling" (2011), Guilford
- Kim, S., "Interest in mathematics and science learning", pp.63~78 (2015), American Educational Research Association
- Köller, O., "Does interest matter? The relationship between academic interest and achievement in mathematics", Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 32(5), pp.448~470 (2001)
- Liem, A. D., "The role of self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals in predicting learning strategies, task disengagement, peer relationship and achievement outcome", Contemporarily Educational Psychology, 33(4), pp.486~512 (2008)
- Linnenbrink-Garcia, L., "Antecedents and consequences of situational interest", British Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(4), pp.591~614 (2012)
- Malka, A., "Perceiving school performance as instrumental to future goal attainment : Effects on graded performance", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 30(1), pp.60~80 (2005)
- Meece, J. L., "Predictors of math anxiety and its influence on young adolescents' course enrollment intentions and performance in mathematics", Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), pp.60~70 (1990)
- Pintrich, P. R., "Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance", Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), pp.33~40 (1990)
- Rotgans, J. I., "Situational interest and academic achievement in the active-learning classroom", Learning and Instruction, 21(1), pp.58~67 (2011)
- Schraw, G., "Increasing situational interest in the classroom", Educational Psychology Review, 13(3), pp.211~224 (2001)
- Simons, J., ""Don't do it for me. Do it for yourself!"Stressing the personal relevance enhance motivation in physical education", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25(2), pp.145~160 (2003)
- Skinner, E. . A., "A motivational perspective on engagement and disaffection : Conceptualization and assessment of children's behavioral and emotional participation in academic activities in the classroom", Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69(3), pp.493~525 (2009)
- Skinner, E. A., "What it takes to do well in school and whether I’ve got it : A process model of perceived control and children’s engagement and achievement in school", Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), pp.22~32 (1990)
- Tapola, A., "Predictors and outcomes of situational interest during a science learning task", Instructional Science, 41(6), pp.1047~1064 (2013)
- Trautwein, U., "Probing for the multiplicative term in modern expectancy-value theory : A latent interaction modeling study", Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(3), pp.763~777 (2012)
- Wade, S. E., "Effects of importance and interest on recall of biographical text", Journal of Reading Behavior, 22(4), pp.331~351 (1990)
- Watt, H. M. G., "Development of adolescents' self-perceptions, values, and task perceptions according to gender and domain in 7th-through 11th-grade Australian students", Child Development, 75(5), pp.1556~1574 (2004)
- Wigfield, A., "The development of achievement task values : A theoretical analysis", Developmental Review, 12(3), pp.265~310 (1992)
- Wigfield, A., "Changes in children’s competence beliefs and subjective task values across the elementary school years : A three-year study", Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), pp.451~469 (1997)
- Zhu, X., "Situational interest, cognitive engagement, and achievement in physical education", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(3), pp.221~229 (2009)
