본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

학업가치, 낙관주의, 학업정서, 내재적 동기, 학업관여 간의 구조적 관계

The Structural Relationships among Academic Value, Optimism, Academic Emotions, Intrinsic Motivation, and Academic Engagement

1

조회

0

다운로드

13

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

학업관여는 학생들이 능동적으로 학업활동을 수행하는 것을 의미하며, 학업성취에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 이 연구에서는 학업가치, 낙관주의, 학업정서, 내재적 동기, 학업관여 간의 구조적 관계를 검증했다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 사범대학 학생 264명(남학생 127명, 여학생 137명)에게 학업가치 척도, 낙관주의 척도, 학업정서 척도, 내재적 동기 척도, 학업관여 척도를 실시했다. 경로분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내재적 동기는 학업가치 및 낙관주의가 학업관여에 미치는 영향을 부분매개했다. 둘째, 긍정학업정서는 학업가치 및 낙관주의가 학업관여에 미치는 영향을 부분매개했다. 셋째, 내재적 동기는 긍정학업정서가 학업관여에 미치는 영향을 부분매개했고, 부정학업정서가 학업관여에 미치는 영향을 완전매개했다. 넷째, 긍정학업정서는 학업가치 및 낙관주의가 내재적 동기에 미치는 영향을 부분매개했다. 다섯째, 긍정학업정서와 내재적 동기는 학업가치가 학업관여에 미치는 영향을 이중매개했고, 낙관주의가 학업관여에 미치는 영향을 이중매개했다. 이 연구의 결과는 사범대학 학생들의 학업관여를 높이려면 학생들이 학업 활동 및 결과가 가치가 있다고 지각하고, 낙관주의 성향을 가지며, 긍정학업정서를 많이 경험하고 부정학업정서를 적게 경험하며, 학업활동에 내재적 동기를 갖고 참여하도록 조력해야 할 것임을 시사한다.

Abstract

Academic engagement, which refers to a student’s active involvement in a learning activity, plays a critical role in increasing academic achievement. This study tested the structural relationships among academic value, optimism, academic emotions, intrinsic motivation, and academic engagement. Two hundred and sixty four students (127 male, 137 female) sampled from teachers’ college completed measures of academic value, optimism, academic emotions, and academic engagement. Path analysis showed the following results. First, intrinsic motivation partially mediated the relation from academic value and optimism to academic engagement. Second, positive academic emotions partially mediated the relation from academic value and optimism to academic engagement. Third, intrinsic motivation partially mediated the relation from positive academic emotions to academic engagement, and fully mediated the relation from negative academic emotions to academic engagement. Fourth, positive academic emotions partially mediated the relation from academic value and optimism to intrinsic motivation. Fifth, positive academic emotions and intrinsic motivation doubly mediated the relation from academic value to academic engagement, and the relation from optimism to academic engagement. This study suggest that, in order to increase teachers’ college students’ academic engagement, it is necessary to encourage students to perceive high value on academic activities and outcomes, to take an optimistic perspective, to experience more positive academic emotions and less negative academic emotions, and to participate in academic activities with high level of intrinsic motivation.

참고문헌 (47)

  1. 김정근, "성취목표지향성, 성취정서, 및 수업참여 간의 구조적 관계: 교사의 자율성 지지에 따른 차이", 한국심리학회지:학교, 12(2), pp.135~157 (2015), 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회[DOI]
  2. 유지원, "이러닝 수업에서 대학생의 자기조절학습에 영향을 미치는 과제가치, 자기효능감, 수업 성취목표구조, 학업정서 간의 구조적 관계", 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지, 15(4), pp.61~77 (2012), 한국컴퓨터교육학회[DOI]
  3. 이영하, "중학생의 숙달목표지향, 성취가치, 학업정서 및 학교행복감과의 관계: 학업적 정서조절의 조절효과", 석사, pp.2014
  4. 이정민, "학업정서, 성취목표지향성, 자기조절학습, 학업성취 관계에 대한 메타분석", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 17(11), pp.111~128 (2017), 학습자중심교과교육학회[DOI]
  5. 이희경, "낙관성", 비관성, 문제해결평가 및 정적, 한국심리학회지: 건강, pp.2008, 13(3)[DOI]
  6. 정은주, "고등학생의 학업낙관성, 학업정서 및 학업성취도의 구조적 관계", 석사, pp.2015
  7. 조희진, "고등학생의 성취목표지향성과 학습몰입의 관계에서 성취정서의 매개효과", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 16(9), pp.1069~1090 (2016), 학습자중심교과교육학회[DOI]
  8. 조은아, "낙관성", 비관성이 대학생활 적응 및 긍정, 청소년학연구, pp.2011, 18(12)[DOI]
  9. 최지혜, "성취목표, 성취정서, 학습전략 및 학업성취간의 구조적 관계", 박사, 교육학과 상담·교육심리전공, pp.2013
  10. Alarcon, G. M., "Great expectations : An meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope", Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), pp.821~827 (2013)
  11. Boekaets, M., "Emotion in education", pp.37~56 (2007), Elsevier
  12. Brooks, R., "Handbook of research on student engagement", pp.541~562 (2012), Springer
  13. Carver, C. S., "Coping: The psychology of what works", pp.182~204 (1999), Oxford University Press
  14. Carver, C. S., "Handbook of positive psychology", pp.31~51 (2002), Oxford University Press
  15. Carver, C. S., "Dispositional optimism", Trends in cognitive Sciences, 18(6), pp.293~299 (2014)
  16. Carver, C. S., "Optimism", Clinical Psychology Review, 30, pp.879~889 (2010)
  17. Eccles, J. S., "Motivational beliefs, values, and goals", Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), pp.109~131 (2002)
  18. Finn, J. D., "Handbook of research on student engagement", pp.97~131 (2012), Springer
  19. Ford, M. E., "Motivating humans: Goals, emotions, and personal agency beliefs" (1992), Sage
  20. Fredrickson, B. L., "The role of positive emotions in positive psychology : The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions", American Psychologist, 56(3), pp.218~226 (2001)
  21. Furrer, C., "Sense of relatedness as a factor in academic engagement and performance", Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), pp.148~162 (2003)
  22. Isen, A. M., "The influences of positive affect on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : Facilitating enjoyment of play, responsible work behavior, and self-control", Motivation and Emotion, 29(4), pp.297~325 (2005)
  23. Kline, R. B., "Principles and practice of structural equation modelling" (2011), Guilford Press
  24. Liem, A. D., "The role of self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals in predicting learning strategies, task disengagement, peer relationship, and achievement outcome", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), pp.486~512 (2008)
  25. Linnebrink-Garcia, L., "Affect and engagement during small group interaction", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(1), pp.13~24 (2011)
  26. Mega, C., "What makes a good student? How emotions, self-regulated learning, and motivation contribute to academic achievement", Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(1), pp.121~131 (2014)
  27. Meyer, D. K., "Re-conceptualizing emotion and motivation to learn in classroom context", Educational Psychological Review, 18(4), pp.377~390 (2006)
  28. Meyers, L. S., "Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation" (2017), Sage
  29. Miller, R. B., "A model of future oriented motivation and self-regulation", Educational Psychology Review, 16(1), pp.9~33 (2004)
  30. Nes, L. S., "Dispositional optimism and coping : A meta-analytic review", Personality and social psychology review, 10(3), pp.235~251 (2006)
  31. Pekrun, R., "The control-value theory of achievement emotions : Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice", Educational Psychology Review, 18(4), pp.315~341 (2006)
  32. Pekrun, R., "Handbook of research on student engagement", pp.259~282 (2012), Springer
  33. Pekrun, R., "Academic emotions in students’ self-regulated learning and achievement", Educational Psychologist, 37(2), pp.91~106 (2002)
  34. Pintrich, P. R., "Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance", Journal of Educational Research, 82(1), pp.33~40 (1990)
  35. Pintrich, P. R., "A manual for the use of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire(MSLQ)" (1991), Michigan, National Centre for Research to Improve Postsecondary Teaching and Learning
  36. Reeve, J., "Handbook of research on student engagement", pp.149~172 (2012), Springer
  37. Reeve, J., "How students create motivationally supportive learning environments for themselves : The concept of agentic engagement", Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), pp.579~591 (2013)
  38. Russell, V. J., "Schooling issues digest: Student motivation and engagement" (2005), Department of Education, Science, and Training, Australian Government
  39. Ryan, R. M., "Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations : Classic definitions and new directions", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), pp.54~67 (2000)
  40. Scheier, M. F., "Optimism, coping, and health : Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies", Health Psychology, 4(3), pp.219~247 (1985)
  41. Scheier, M. F., "Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being : Theoretical overview and empirical data", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(2), pp.201~228 (1992)
  42. Scheier, M. F., "Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism(and test anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem) : A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), pp.1063~1078 (1994)
  43. Shin, Y. J., "Cross-cultural comparison of the effects of optimism, intrinsic motivation, and family relations on vocational identity", The Career Development Quarterly, 61(2), pp.141~160 (2013)
  44. Skinner, E. A., "Handbook of research on student engagement", pp.21~44 (2012), Springer
  45. Wang, M-T., "School context, achievement motivation, and achievement engagement : A longitudinal study of school engagement using a multidimensional perspective", Learning and Instruction, 28, pp.12~23 (2013)
  46. Wigfield, A., "The development of achievement task value : A theoretical analysis", Developmental Review, 12(2), pp.265~310 (1992)
  47. Wigfield, A., "Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), pp.68~81 (2000)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (19건)