성공지능이론의 교실 수업 적용을 위한 이론적 탐색
A theoretical study of successful intelligences for classroom instruction
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이 연구는 오늘날의 대표적인 지능이론인 Sternberg의 성공지능이론을 우리나라의 교실 수업에 적용하는 현장적용 연구를 염두에 둔 기초연구로, 성공지능이론과 관련된 선행연구들을 중심으로 다음의 두 가지 연구문제를 다루었다. 첫째, 성공지능이론의 교육적 의미를 파악하기 위해 문화적사회적 배경을 중시하는 체계이론으로서의 성공지능이론, 성공지능이론의 개념과 주요 정보처리과정, 학교 교육목표로서의 전문성의 함양 등을 논의하였다. 둘째, 성공지능이론을 적용한 수업의 효과 연구들을 네 가지로 구분하여 제시하고, 긍정적인 수업효과가 나타나게 된 이유를 정리하였다. 또한 Sternberg가 자신의 수업 효과 연구를 통해 지향했던 수업목표를 분류하여, 일반적으로 그의 이론을 교실 수업에 적용할 경우 추구할 수 있는 교실수업의 모습을 두 가지 모형으로 정리하여 제시하였다. 끝으로, 광범위한 지지를 받고 있는 성공지능이론이 학교교육에 효율적으로 적용되기 위해 앞으로 활발하게 관심을 가져야 할 후속연구의 방향을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purposes of this study was to review the educational implications of Sternberg's theory of Successful Intelligences(SI) and the basic instructional objectives that were based on his theory. First, I reviewed his SI theory as a system theory, concept and elements of information-processing, development of expert, and discussed their educational implications. Second, the concrete effects of SI theory to experimental instructions and their reasons were presented. In addition, according to previous analysis, two kinds of direction that can be considered as a basis for schooling were suggested. Finally, in order to apply SI theory to schooling more effectively and broadly, I discussed what kinds of future studies will be needed. Among them, I presented the necessity for the study of extension of conception of SI to include affective objectives, the study of the detailed variables related to the planning and implementation of instruction, and the denotation of SI conception through connecting to the other education-related variables.
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