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하버마스의 인권 개념에 관하여

On the concept of Human rights in Habermas’s legal and political theory

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According to Habermas’s view, Human rights is legal rights, not moral rights. And also it is political rights, not natural rights that everyone inherently has. These are the most controversial aspects in Habermas’s concept of Human rights. Taking this position, he opposes to the liberal view of Human rights. In section Ⅱ, I present this concept on the respect of his “discourse theory of law” and conception of “procedural democracy”. In section Ⅲ, I argue that this concept of Human rights has several advantages in comparison to the other views of the concept, especially that of the liberal’s. In the end, I examine whether his proposal can hold to in the context of transnational order, although he developed this concept mainly with respect of a single democratic state.

Abstract

According to Habermas’s view, Human rights is legal rights, not moral rights. And also it is political rights, not natural rights that everyone inherently has. These are the most controversial aspects in Habermas’s concept of Human rights. Taking this position, he opposes to the liberal view of Human rights. In section Ⅱ, I present this concept on the respect of his “discourse theory of law” and conception of “procedural democracy”. In section Ⅲ, I argue that this concept of Human rights has several advantages in comparison to the other views of the concept, especially that of the liberal’s. In the end, I examine whether his proposal can hold to in the context of transnational order, although he developed this concept mainly with respect of a single democratic state.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. C. Menke, "Philosophie der Menschenrechte", pp.11~12 (2007), Frankfurt am Main
  2. E. Tugendhat, "Vorlesungen uber Ethik", pp.338~ (1993), Frankfurt am Main
  3. J. Donnelly, "인권과 국제정치" (2002), 오름
  4. J. Habermas, "Der gespaltene Westen: Kleine Politischen Schriften Ⅹ", pp.160~ (2004), Frankfurt am Main
  5. J. Habermas, "Die Einbeziehung des Anderen: Studien zur politischen Theorie" (1997), Frankfurt am Main
  6. J. Habermas, "Faktizitat und Geltung : Beitirage zur Diskurstheorie des Rechts und des demokratischen Rechtsstaats", pp.154~ (1992), Frankfurt am Main
  7. J. Habermas, "Theories des kommunikativen Handelns: Zur Kritik der funktionalistischen Vernunft", pp.~257 (1981), Frankfurt am Main
  8. J. Habermas, "Zur Legitimation durch Menschenrechte, In Das Recht der Republik", pp.386~390 (1999), Frankfurt am Main
  9. J.-J., Rousseau, "사회계약론", pp.17~22 (2002), 서울대학교 출판부
  10. K. Baynes, "Deliberative Democracy and the Limits of Liberalism, In Discourse and Democracy: Essays on Habermas’s Between Facts and Norms" (2002), State Universality of New York Press
  11. 이상훈, "타자의 권리", pp.201~213 (2008), 철학과현실사
  12. 김원식, "인권의 근거: 후쿠야마와 하버마스의 경우", 사회와 철학, (13), pp.51~74 (2007), 한국사회와철학연구회
  13. 나종석, "하버마스인가 아니면 슈미트인가? - 인도주의적 개입과 근대 주권국가 사이의 긴장 -", 사회와 철학, (9), pp.63~98 (2005), 한국사회와철학연구회
  14. 이상돈, "하버마스의 인권이론", 고려법학, 42 (2004), 고려대학교 법학연구원
  15. 주정립, "지구화시대의 인권과 국가주권", 철학사상, (19), pp.231~265 (2004), 철학사상연구소

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