일본에서 사회수당에 관한 연구-아동수당을 중심으로

Abstract

Like Korea, Japan's traditional methods of ensuring social security were social insurance and public assistance. Ideologically, the former is to make a formal payment with insurance premiums as part of the financial resources, while the latter is to make an unformatted payment to the extent that it guarantees less than the minimum living by using public funds as a non-payment system. Social allowance is a system that has been developed as it is considered to be a system that provides a typical benefit with no payment system among the characteristics of these methods of guarantee. However, social allowances have not developed enough in Japan. In 2010, a new development was attempted by the first universal social allowance for children, but the income restriction was introduced in two years. In this paper, I would like to examine the significance of social allowances in Japan, and at the same time, I would like to examine the economic aspects of childcare support and examine the policy trends and implications of Korea and Japan in light of the fact that these systems are established as economic support measures for childcare support. The history of social allowances in Japan is relatively short, and their payments and financial size are never large. It can point out the development of the enterprise welfare system in Japan as a background. 172 pages of Kikuchi and Changnae Initiative. Among them, proposals to expand child benefits have repeatedly been made, and in April 2010, child allowances with 'healthy child care' were introduced to the effect of the law without imposing income restrictions, but in just two years, they returned to the previous framework of child benefits. However, the reduction of the welfare system in companies is also expected under the circumstances of a change in the funding system due to the impact of the globalization of the economy. If so, the role that will be expected of the nation is expected to grow in the future. In addition to this, the expansion of child allowances and other benefits will continue to be a future task in that it will strengthen support for the active generation by revising the form of social security in Japan, which has been biased toward the elderly.