1940년대 한국 경호의 사적 고찰

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate about security service history in the 1940s. In 1940s, Korea was changed suddenly such as Japan‘s colonial rule until 1945, after the restoration of independence, and the establishment of the government in 1948. This study used materials by historical facts for the regulations, books and newspapers about 1940s. There are four parts conclusion of this study. Firstly, the auxiliary institution of Japanese police force organized the Security Defense Agency(警防團) before the restoration of independence. There were affiliated bodies with Security Service Agency (警護團), Fire Fighting Agency(消防團) and Prevention of Floods Agency(水防 團) for protect government and public security. Secondly, Security Guard Group(警衛隊) take charged of the security service for Kim Gu, who was the leader of Korean provisional government in Manchuria. Security service appeared as police activities for public security after the independence in 1945. And that time to accomplish the security service as duty of police for key figures were related in opposition to terrorist attacks. Thirdly, variety security service groups(警護隊) were appeared with a strong sense of responsibility, it was judged the affirmative perception about security service agents from 1940s to present. And, negative influence was a boundary formation about security service which was security service applied only for the privileged class up to now. Fourthly, the Security Service Regulations(警 護規程) were adopted and promulgated a law about security service. The treaty which consists of 25articles were confirmed December 29, 1949 in the Ministry of Home Affairs.