응급실 간호사의 법의간호학적 역할인지, 경험, 역량이 법의간호학적 역할수행에 미치는 영향
The Influences of Role Awareness, Experience and Competency on Performance of Forensic Nursing Role among Emergency Department Nurses
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연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 응급실 간호사의 법의간호학적 역할수행에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 U광역시에 소재한 9개 응급의료기관 지정병원의 응급실 간호사 125명을 대상으로 2016년 6월 20일부터 7월 20일까지 자료수집 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 21.0 program을 이용하여 Independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 : 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 법의간호학적 역할수행은 응급의료기관의 유형, 법의간호학 또는 법의간호사의 인식여부에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 대상자의법의간호학적 역할수행은 법의간호학적 역할인지, 법의간호학적 역량과 정적 상관관계를 나타냈고, 법의간호학적 역량은 법의간호학적 역할인지, 법의간호학적 경험과 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 대상자의 법의간호학적 역할수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 법의간호학적 역할인지, 응급의료기관의 유형-지역응급의료기관과 지역응급의료센터, 법의간호학적 역량으로 나타났으며, 전체 설명력은 40.8%로 법의간호학적 역할인지가 가장 영향력 있는 요인으로 나타났다. 결론 : 이상의 결과를 통해 응급실 간호사는 법의간호학적 역할인지와 역량, 응급의료기관의 유형이 법의간호학적 역할수행에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 응급실 간호사의 법의간호학적 역할인지를 높이고, 역량을 강화하며, 응급의료기관의 유형에 맞는 중재적 전략이 마련되어야 할 것으로 본다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting the performance of the forensic nursing role among emergency department (ED) nurses. Methods: Data collection was conducted on 125 nurses of EDs in 9 medical centers in U metropolitan city from June 20 to July 20, 2016. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS Win 21.0 program. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the performance of the forensic nursing role according to the types of emergency medical institutions, perception of the forensic nursing and forensic nurse. Performance of the forensic nursing role had positive relationships with the awareness of the forensic nursing role and forensic nursing competency. Factors affecting the performance of forensic nursing role were forensic nursing role awareness, the types of emergency medical institutions and forensic nursing competency. These factors explained 40.8% of the total variance. Conclusion: The results suggest that awareness of the forensic nursing role, forensic nursing competency and the types of emergency medical institutions have influences on the performance of forensic nursing role. Therefore, it is necessary to design interventions suitable for the types of emergency medical institutions for ED nurses to enhance the awareness of forensic nursing role and to reinforce forensic nursing competency.
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