일제하 濟州島農會의 운영 실태와 성격

Abstract

This thesis analyze the actual conditions of the management of the Jejudo-Nongheo(濟州島農會) under the Japanese colonial rule. The following results were obtained. The Jejudo-Nongheo was established in April, 1926. It‘s office was located in Jejudo provincial government and its president was Jejudosa (濟州島司). It's main department heads was command by Japanese and they were hold real power of Jejudo-Nongheo at 1943. It was composed of president, vice chairman and ordinary, special assemblyman. The Jejudo Nongheo was faithfully carried out agricultural policy of Japanese imperialism and to supply war supplies, it was put spurs to produce sweet potato, upland cotton, insect flower and sheep, horses and cows. To increase production of agro-livestock, the Jejudo Nongheo was held competitive show, workshop, quality evaluation and utilize cooperation seller´s office, water supply spot, cooperation storehouse,common breeding ground. To obtain high-grade seed, it operated seed-gathering and guide field. To effective administration of agro-livestock production and provide war supplies in a short time, the Jejudo Nongheo was send stimulate personnel and agricultural agent all work and push ahead cotton culture,silkworm raising, stockbreeding as core operations. Ago and livestock products in Jejudo were offered to the Japanese Government General of Korea by delivery policy with the help of the Jejudo Nongheo. As a result of analyze budget and settled accounts of the Jejudo Nongheo(1941), it's settled accounts was reduced in compared with the budget sum. Therefore, this Nongheo was carry out retrenchment under war basis(1937-1945). The Jejudo Nongheo was carry out stockbreeding improvement and encouragement policy to Nongheo members to production increase of stockbreeding and was submit national forest loan permission request to the Japanese Government General of Korea at 1943 and operated pasture in the middle-mountain regions(中山間地帶) but pasture building program cannot effective satisfactorily because Japanese army construct encampment cave with compulsory mobilization of inhabitant. In conclusion, Jejudo Nongheo was a the Pro-Japanese Official Organizations and colonial exploitation association that take the head offering agricultural and livestock products in Jejudo 1940s. This thesis confirm that essence of the Jejudo Nongheo and review its role to agriculture history and pasturage history of Jejudo. During the Japanese colonial period, materials for various kinds agricultural organization and cooperative union existed in Jejudo will contribute to correct Jeju history as local history.