전후 초기 대만 혼란의 원인: 권력주체사이의 갈등

Abstract

I noted the confusion in Taiwan at the beginning of the post-war regarded as one of the indirect causes of the 228 Incident in Taiwan, and I thought the authorities from mainland China provided the causes of the conflict. With the end of Japanese colonial rule, the power structure has been reorganized into new government system of KMT. Generally speaking, conflict between new government from mainland and the settling powers in Taiwan was brought out the 228 incident. Chenyi and his Taiwan Administrative Offices formally was in a position of highest power instead of Japanese colonial rule. Most of Chenyi Government's administrators were trained as the experts for all parts of governance in Taiwan. Meanwhile, besides Chenyi and his partners, KMT's own factions also came to Taiwan to take the advantageous position first in the party affairs, the fields of politics, the industry economy, the military. Those factions of the KMT broke a lance with Chenyi's government, furthermore they were in confrontation with Chenyi. In addition, the settling powers in Taiwan entered into a combination with the KMT's factions against Chenyi. So the three of them may say The authorities at that time, that is, who are the main characters of this paper. Apparently, Chenyi was in the position of supreme power in Taiwanese adminstration and military, but he could do nothing under his means. The CC Clique engaged in KMT's affairs, the Military-Statistics Bureau was in control of the military and the secret intelligence service, the Youth League of Three Principles of the People absorbed the young intellectual class, and the Kung-Soong group seized the economy and finance. They all came from mainland, but didn't collaborate with Chenyi, and they went as far as to capitalize the settling powers of Taiwan to press Chenyi. Not enough of the Taiwanese settling powers were standing against Chenyi, so they cooperated with the KMT's cliques from mianland. Eventually, the conflict among the authorities in Taiwan at the beginning of the postwar proceeded from conflict between Chenyi and the KMT's cliques, some of Taiwanese wanted to take advantages between them, but most of Taiwanese felt doubts about KMT's government ruling.