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교사의 멀티미디어 교수자료 사용 의도에영향을 미치는 요인 연구 -기술수용모형을 중심으로-

Exploring Factors Influencing Teachers’ Behavior Intention of Multimedia teaching material in Classroom -Based on Technology Acceptance Model

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키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 기술수용모형을 활용하여 교실에서 사용되는 멀티미디어 교수자료에 대한 교사들의 지각된 인식과 사용의도를 실증적으로 분석하기 위해 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 효능감, 인터넷 효능감, 화면설계, 네비게이션, 콘텐츠 품질, 시스템 품질을 지각된 유용성과 지각된 용이성의 선행변인으로 설정하였으며 사용의도는 종속변인으로 설정하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 기술수용모형과 관련된 문헌을 분석하고 15개의 연구가설을 제시하였다. 본 연구 자료는 교사들로부터 수집되었으며 총 361부의 설문지가 분석되었다. 본 연구를 통해, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. ① 화면설계, 네비게이션, 시스템 품질과 지각된 용이성 간의 유의미한 관계, ② 네비게이션, 콘텐츠 품질, 시스템 품질과 지각된 유용성 간의 유의미한 관계, ③ 지각된 용이성과 지각된 유용성 간의 유의미한 관계, ④ 지각된 용이성, 지각된 유용성과 사용의도 간의 유의미한 관계 등이다. 이러한 연구결과에 대한 논의를 바탕으로, 멀티미디어 교수자료와 관련된 이론적인 측면과 실제적인 측면을 고찰하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to use a Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) to investigate teachers’ perceptions and behavior intentions to use a multimedia teaching material in classroom. In this study, computer self-efficacy, internet self-efficacy, screen design, navigation, content quality, and system quality were considered as the antecedents of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, while behavior intention to use a multimedia teaching material was considered as the consequences of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. To pursue the purpose of this study, 15 hypotheses were developed based on relevant literature. Data were collected by letting teachers answer a questionnaire and a total of 361 questionnaires were analyzed. The result of this study indicated four major findings. ① significant relationships between screen design, navigation, system quality and perceived ease of use, ② significant relationships between navigation, contents quality, system quality and perceived usefulness. ③ significant relationships between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, ④ significant relationships between perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and behavior intention. Based on the results of the study, theoretical and practical implications for multimedia teaching material in elementary school are being discussed.

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