체육수업에서 학생의 소외요인 및 대응방식 이해
Understanding the Factors and Responses of Middle Schoolers' Alienation at Physical Education Class
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 체육수업에서 소외를 경험하는 학생을 대상으로 소외요인을 분류하고 대응 방식을 심층적으로 이해하는 데 있다. 학생들의 체육수업 소외요인은 크게 내적요인과 외적요인으로 분류된다. 내적요인은 낮은 운동기능, 불리한 신체조건, 소극적인 성격, 잘못된 교과관, 과거 부상경험, 외적요인으로는 동료 비난, 무의미한 내용, 강압적인 교사, 열악한 수업환경, 부모의 교과관 등이 포함된다. 학생들은 소외의 내적요인과 외적요인에 의해 무력감, 고립, 무의미 등의 소외를 경험한다. 소외를 경험한 학생들은 체육수업 시간에 눈치보기, 위장하기, 참여하지 않기, 보조역할하기, 친구따라하기, 의무적으로 참여하기, 다른 과제로 때우기 등의 대응방식을 보인다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 결과는 추후에 소외체험 학생들의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방법을 찾는 데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze on causes of student alienation and action strategies in physical education classes of middle school. Twenty-four middle school students who are enrolled in a middle school physical education classes in Seoul were identified as alienated students using combined indices such as teachers' ratings, alienation survey scores and skill test scores. The alienated students were interviewed both individually and in a small group. Their participation in physical education class was also observed and videotaped. Major causes of student's alienation in physical education classes were low skill, passive character, limits in physical condition, physical education as a marginal subject, curriculum dissatisfaction, conflicts with classmates, poor facility and environment, dissatisfaction with teacher. Alienation students experienced the feelings of meaninglessness, powerlessness, and isolation. They were subjected to criticism and harassment by their peers. The alienated student used certain action strategies to avoid physical education classes such as helping others, changing order, yielding, serving as a bridesmaid, pretending excellent.
참고문헌 (50)
- "신교육사회학" (1999), 서울: 학지사
- "중학생들의 체육수업 선호이유 분석", 6(2), pp.93~110 (1999)
- "운동기능이 낮은 학생의 체육수업 체험에 관한 질적연구", 10(1), pp.57~76 (2003)
- "체육수업에서 학생소외 측정을 위한 척도개발", 12(3), pp.121~142 (2005)
- "중등 체육수업에서의 학생소외" (1998)
- ". 교실환경에서 나타나는 학생소외 연구. 석사학위논문" (1991), 서울대학교 대학원.
- "초등학교 체육수업에서의 학생소외의 원인과 행동전략 분석" (2000)
- "중학교 여학생의 체육수업 참여형태와 참여저해요인 분석" (2002)
- ". 소외와 학업성취의 관계. 석사학위논문" (1987), 서울대학교 대학원.
- "중학교 체육수업에서 학생소외의 경향과 원인" (2002)
- ". Physical education revisited. The institutional biographies of preservice classroom teacher. Journal of Physical Education", pissa(s), pp.76~79 (1990)
- "We hate gym: Student alienation from physical education", 14, pp.467~477 (1995)
- ". Determinants of attitudes toward physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", 4, pp.229~240 (1985)
- ". The child's perspective in physical education Part 2. Children's participation motives. British Journal of Physical Education", pp.79~82 (1988)
- ". Girls' participation patterns in a middle school team sports unit. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", 4, pp.30~38 (1984)
- ". Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries. Educational Communication and Technology Journal", 29, pp.75~92 (1981)
- "Engaging alienated youth in physical education An alternative program with lessons for the traditional class", 24, pp.267~286 (2002)
- ". Gender differences in adolescents' attitudes toward physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", pp.31~46 (1991), & Sinclair
- "An examination of how teacher and parental expectations influences self-perception of children. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", pp.402~410 (1994)
- "Some new ways needed. Journal of Physical Education", pp.68~72 (1988)
- ". Children's feeling of loneliness and social dissatisfaction Relationship to measures of physical fitness and activity. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", pp.211~219 (1992)
- ". The experience of low-skilled students in public school physical education The significance of being chosen last. Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Massachusetts" (1992)
- ". Children's views of their third grade physical education class. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", pp.106~112 (1994)
- ". An attributional analysis of student demoralization in physical education setting. Quest", 42, pp.27~39 (1990)
- ". On the meaning of alienation. American Sociological Review", 24, pp.783~791 (1959)
- "신교육사회학" (1999), 서울: 학지사
- "중학생들의 체육수업 선호이유 분석", 6(2), pp.93~110 (1999)
- "운동기능이 낮은 학생의 체육수업 체험에 관한 질적연구", 10(1), pp.57~76 (2003)
- "체육수업에서 학생소외 측정을 위한 척도개발", 12(3), pp.121~142 (2005)
- "중등 체육수업에서의 학생소외" (1998)
- ". 교실환경에서 나타나는 학생소외 연구. 석사학위논문" (1991), 서울대학교 대학원.
- "초등학교 체육수업에서의 학생소외의 원인과 행동전략 분석" (2000)
- "중학교 여학생의 체육수업 참여형태와 참여저해요인 분석" (2002)
- ". 소외와 학업성취의 관계. 석사학위논문" (1987), 서울대학교 대학원.
- "중학교 체육수업에서 학생소외의 경향과 원인" (2002)
- ". Physical education revisited. The institutional biographies of preservice classroom teacher. Journal of Physical Education", pissa(s), pp.76~79 (1990)
- "We hate gym: Student alienation from physical education", 14, pp.467~477 (1995)
- ". Determinants of attitudes toward physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", 4, pp.229~240 (1985)
- ". The child's perspective in physical education Part 2. Children's participation motives. British Journal of Physical Education", pp.79~82 (1988)
- ". Girls' participation patterns in a middle school team sports unit. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", 4, pp.30~38 (1984)
- ". Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries. Educational Communication and Technology Journal", 29, pp.75~92 (1981)
- "Engaging alienated youth in physical education: An alternative program with lessons for the traditional class", 24, pp.267~286 (2002)
- ". Gender differences in adolescents' attitudes toward physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", pp.31~46 (1991), & Sinclair
- "An examination of how teacher and parental expectations influences self-perception of children. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", pp.402~410 (1994)
- "Some new ways needed. Journal of Physical Education", pp.68~72 (1988)
- ". Children's feeling of loneliness and social dissatisfaction Relationship to measures of physical fitness and activity. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", pp.211~219 (1992)
- ". The experience of low-skilled students in public school physical education The significance of being chosen last. Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Massachusetts" (1992)
- ". Children's views of their third grade physical education class. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education", pp.106~112 (1994)
- ". An attributional analysis of student demoralization in physical education setting. Quest", 42, pp.27~39 (1990)
- ". On the meaning of alienation. American Sociological Review", 24, pp.783~791 (1959)
