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영유아기 양육형태가 아동발달에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Early Child Care Choices on Children’s Development

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류사회과학일반

초록

본 연구는 한국아동패널 1〜3차 조사를 활용하여 영유아기 아동 양육형태가 아동발달에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 양육형태와 아동발달 간 인과관계를 파악하기 위해 실증분석으로는 동적패널모형을 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 시설양육은 부모양육에 비해 아동발달에 긍정적 효과가 있지만, 조부모양육 및 조부모 제외 개인 대리양육은 부모양육과 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 시설양육은 아동의 의사소통, 대근육운동 및 개인․사회성을 개선시키는 것으로 나타났는데, 시설양육의 이러한 긍정적 효과는 특히 여아, 소득이 평균 미만인 가구, 저학력 가구의 아동들에게서 두드러졌다.

Abstract

Using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC), this study examines the effects of type of early child care on children’s development. To assess the causal influences of child care choices, we implements the system GMM (Generalized Method of Moments) model, a dynamic panel data estimator. The estimation results reveal that formal child care has positive influences on communication, gross motor, and personal-social development of children compared with parental care. However, informal care has no significant effects on children’s development. The positive impacts of formal care on children’s development are salient among girls and children in lower-income and less-educated households.

참고문헌 (56)

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