우리나라 CO2 배출량의 경제적 요인 분석
Analysis on the Economic Factors of CO2 Emission in Korea
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최근 새로운 경제성장 패러다임으로서 녹색성장전략의 중요성이 크게 부각되면서 탄소배출량의 축소가 매우 중요한 과제로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 1971년 이후 한국 시계열 자료를 이용하여 STR 모형을 추정하여 탄소배출량의 결정요인 분석에 초점을 맞추었다. 기본 모형에서는 탄소배출량과 관련한 환경 쿠츠네츠 곡선 가설을 검증하였다. 비록 한국에서는 동 가설이 성립하지는 않았지만 기술진보가 탄소배출 감축에 긍정적인 영향을 가져왔다는 것을 확인하였다. 추가적으로 통제변수를 고려한 확장모형에서는 첫째 산업구조 및 투자변수, 둘째 무역관련 변수, 그리고 셋째 에너지 관련 변수를 선택적으로 도입하여 추정함으로써, 향후 탄소배출 절감을 위한 의미있는 시사점을 도출하였다.
Abstract
This paper investigates the determinant of CO2 emission using environmental Kuznets hypothesis which shows the inverse U shape between income and environmental pollution. The empirical model, STR (smooth transition regression), also includes additional 10 economics variables as control variables - industrial structure and investment (4 variables), international trade (3 variables), and energy (3 variables), selectively. The empirical results show that Korean economy is discrepant from the hypothesis, but provide fruitful policy implications with respect to the additional considerations.
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