일본의 CO2배출, 원자력에너지, 신재생에너지 관계 분석
CO2-Nuclear-Renewable Nexus in Japan: Evidence from ARDL Bounds Tests
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 ARDL 모형을 이용하여 일본의 CO2 배출과 원자력에너지, 신재생에너지소비의 장·단기 관계를 분석하였다. ARDL-한계검정 결과 일본의 CO2배출량, 소득, 에너지소비, 신재생에너지소비, 원자력에너지소비 간에 공적분이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 장기적으로 일본의 CO2 배출량은 총에너지소비량과, 원자력에너지 소비에 의해서 결정되는 것을 확인하였다. 일본의 원자력에너지 발전은 CO2 배출 저감에 기여하는 것으로 나타났으나, 신재생에너지는 CO2 배출을 저감하는데 유의한 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 신재생에너지에 대한 비중이 미미하고, 신재생에너지가 효율적으로 생산되지 않아 중간과정에서도 CO2가 많이 발생할 가능성이 높다. CO2를 저감할 수 있는 획기적인 기술이나 방법이 없는 상태에서 일본이 원자력 발전을 재가동하지 않는다면 향후 기후협약을 준수하는데 어려움이 발생할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.
Abstract
This study analyzed the long-term relationship between CO2 emissions and energy consumption in Japan using the ARDL model. The ARDL-bound test results show that there is a cointegration between Japan's CO2 emissions, income, energy consumption, renewable energy consumption, and nuclear energy consumption. CO2 emissions in Japan were determined in the long term by total energy consumption and nuclear energy consumption. Nuclear energy consumption has been shown to help reduce CO2 emissions. However, new and renewable energy has no significant effect on reducing CO2 emissions, because the proportion of new and renewable energy is still insignificant, and it is because the new renewable energy is not produced efficiently. It can be expected that Japan would have some difficultly in fulfillment CO2 emission abatement unless Japan resume nuclear power generation.
참고문헌 (46)
- 김수이, "Energy Consumption, GDP and Trade in East Asian Countries: A cointegrated panel analysis", 에너지경제연구, 14(1), pp.35~64 (2015), 재단법인 에너지경제연구원[DOI]
- 김원규, "주요국별 1인단 CO2 배출량 결정요인 비교분석과 시사점", KIET 산업경제, 2011(4), pp.41~53 (2011)
- 김재화, "신재생에너지 발전이 우리나라 CO2 배출에 미치는 영향분석", 에너지경제연구, 14(3), pp.185~201 (2015), 재단법인 에너지경제연구원[DOI]
- 신석하, "오차수정모형을 이용한 한국의 탄소배출량 결정요인 분석", 경제학연구, 62(3), pp.5~28 (2014), 한국경제학회
- 박기현, "부문별 에너지소비와 경제성장의 인과관계 분석", 에너지경제연구, 12(2), pp.59~83 (2013), 재단법인 에너지경제연구원[DOI]
- 정수관, "소득 및 에너지소비와 환경오염의 관계에 대한 분석", 환경정책연구, 12(3), pp.97~122 (2013), 한국환경연구원[DOI]
- 정용훈, "한국의 CO2 배출, 경제성장 및 에너지믹스와의 관계 분석", 자원환경경제연구, 21(2), pp.271~299 (2012), 한국환경경제학회[DOI]
- 진상현, "기후변화협상에서 한국의 위치와 방향 - 국가별 온실가스 배출특성에 기반한 군집분석 및 전망 -", 한국정책학회보, 23(4), pp.115~146 (2014), 한국정책학회
- Apergis, N., "CO2 Emissions, Energy Usage, and Output in Central America", Energy Policy, 37, pp.3282~3286 (2009)
- Asano, K., "Costs Estimation for Renewable Electricity Policies in Japan", IEEE, Sendai Conference Proceeding, pp.26~29 (2013)
- Baek, J., "Do Nuclear and Renewable Energy Improve the Environment? Empirical Evidence from the United States", Ecological Indicators, 66, pp.325~356 (2016)
- Baek, J., "Is Economic Growth Good or Bad for the Environment? Empirical Evidence from Korea", Energy Economics, 36, pp.744~749 (2013)
- 백정호, "Trade Liberalization, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and the Environment: Time Series Evidence from G-20 Economies", East Asian Economic Review, 15(1), pp.3~32 (2011), 대외경제정책연구원[DOI]
- Baek, J., "On the Income-Nuclear-Energy-CO2 Emissions Nexus Revisited", Energy Economics, 43, pp.6~10 (2014)
- Bento, C., "CO2 Emissions, Non-renewable and Renewable Electricity Production, Economic Growth, and International Trade in Italy", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55(C), pp.142~155 (2016)
- Brown, R. L., "Techniques for Testing the Constancy of Regression Relations over Time", Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 37, pp.149~163 (1975)
- Climate Change Performance Index, "Results 2017", ~ (2017)
- Dogan, E., "Determinants of CO2 emissions in the European Union:The Role of Renewable and Non-renewable Energy", Renewable Energy, 94, pp.429~439 (2016)
- Fosu, A. K., "Bounds Testing Approach to Conintegration: An Examination of Foreign Direct Investment Trade and Growth Relationships", American Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(11), pp.2079~2085 (2006)
- Grossman, G., "The U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Agreement" (1993), MIT Press
- Hair, J. F., "Multivariate Data Analysis" (2006), Prentice Hall
- "Country Nucelar Power Profile" (2016)[URL]
- Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007, "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change", ~ (2007)
- Seventh Assessment Report: Climate Change 2013, "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change", ~ (2013)
- International Energy Agency, "Energy Policies of IEA Countries Japan, 2016 Review", ~ (2016)
- Iwata, H., "Empirical Study on the Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 in France: the Role of Nuclear Energy", Energy Policy, 38, pp.4057~4063 (2010)
- Iwata, H., "A Note on the Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2: a Pooled Mean Group Approach", Applied Energy, 88, pp.1986~1996 (2011)
- Jalil, A., "Environment Kuznets Curve for CO2 Emissions:a Cointegration Analysis for China", Energy Policy, 37, pp.5167~5172 (2009)
- Kijima, M., "Economic models for the environmental Kuznets curve : A survey", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 34(7), pp.1187~1201 (2010)
- Kwiatkowski, D., "Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationary Against the Alternative of a Unit Root", Journal of Econometrics, 54, pp.159~178 (1992)
- Lee, S., "Analyzing the Impact of Nuclear Power on CO2 Emissions", Sustainability, 9, pp.1~13 (2017)
- Liu, X., "Explaining the Relationship between CO2 Emissions and National Income - the Role of Energy Consumption", Economic Letters, 87, pp.325~328 (2005)
- Marques, A. C., "Renewable vs Non-renewable Electricity and the Industrial Production Nexus: Evidence from an ARDL Bounds Test Approach for Greece", Renewable Energy, 96, pp.645~665 (2016)
- Menyah, K., "CO2 Emissions, Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy and Economic Growth in the US", Energy Policy, 38, pp.2911~2915 (2010)
- Narayan, P. K., "The Saving and Investment Nexus for China: Evidence from Cointegration Tests", Applied economics, 37(17), pp.1979~1990 (2005)
- Pesaran, M. H., "An Autoregressive Distributed-lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis", Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century. The Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium, pp.371~413 (1995), Cambridge University Press
- Pesaran, M. H., "Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationship", Journal of Applied Economics, 16, pp.289~326 (2001)
- Phillips, P., "Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression", Biometrika, 75, pp.335~346 (1988)
- Richmond, A. K., "Is There a Turning Point in the Relationship between Income and Energy Use and", or Carbon Emissions?, 2006, pp.56, 176~189
- Stern, D. I., "The Rise and Fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve", World Development, 32(8), pp.1419~1439 (2004)
- Sebri, M., "On the Causal Dynamics between Economic Growth, Renewable Energy Consumption, CO2 emissions and Trade Openness: Fresh Evidence from BRICS Countries", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 39, pp.14~23 (2014)
- Shafiei, S., "Non-renewable and Renewable Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in OECD Countries : A Comparative Analysis", Energy Policy, 66, pp.547~556 (2014)
- Soytas, U., "Energy Consumption, Income, and Carbon Emissions in the United States", Ecological Economics, 62, pp.482~489 (2007)
- World Nuclear Association, "Nuclear Power in Japan", ~ (2012)
- World Nuclear Association, "Nuclear Power in Japan", ~ (2017)
- Zhang, X. P., "Energy Consumption, Carbon Emissions, and Economic Growth in China", Ecological Economics, 68, pp.2706~2712 (2009)
