CO2 배출, 원자력에너지, 신재생에너지 발전량과의 관계분석: 한국, 일본, 독일을 중심으로
Study on the Relationship between CO2, Nuclear, and Renewable Energy Generation in Korea, Japan and Germany
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study analyzed the short- and long-term effects of nuclear and renewable energy generation on CO2 emissions in Korea, Japan, and Germany from 1987 to 2016 by using the unit root test, Johansen cointegration test, and ARDL model. The unit root test was performed, and the Johansen cointegration test showed cointegration relationships among variables. In the long run, in Germany, the generation of both nuclear and renewable energy was found to affect CO2 emission reduction, while South Korea’s renewable energy generation, including hydropower, increased the emissions. Japan only showed significance in fossil fuels. In the short run, in the three countries, the generation of nuclear and renewable energy, excluding hydropower, affected CO2 emission. However, in Korea and Germany, nuclear and renewable energy generation, respectively, affected CO2 emission reduction. Although the rest are significant, the results showed that they increased CO2 emissions.
Abstract
This study analyzed the short- and long-term effects of nuclear and renewable energy generation on CO2 emissions in Korea, Japan, and Germany from 1987 to 2016 by using the unit root test, Johansen cointegration test, and ARDL model. The unit root test was performed, and the Johansen cointegration test showed cointegration relationships among variables. In the long run, in Germany, the generation of both nuclear and renewable energy was found to affect CO2 emission reduction, while South Korea’s renewable energy generation, including hydropower, increased the emissions. Japan only showed significance in fossil fuels. In the short run, in the three countries, the generation of nuclear and renewable energy, excluding hydropower, affected CO2 emission. However, in Korea and Germany, nuclear and renewable energy generation, respectively, affected CO2 emission reduction. Although the rest are significant, the results showed that they increased CO2 emissions.
참고문헌 (27)
- "CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion"[URL]
- 이우평, "신재생에너지 확대와 에너지 저감이GDP에 미치는 영향", 신재생에너지, 14(3), pp.54~66 (2018), 한국신·재생에너지학회[DOI]
- "Measures to realize the Energy Mix in 2030 ~Nuclear Power, Thermal Power, Fossil Fuels, Heat~" (2017)[URL]
- Grossman, G. B., "Economicgrowth and the environment", Q. J. Econ, 110(2), pp.353~377 (1995)
- Soytas, U., "Energy consumption, income, and carbon emissions in the United States", Ecol. Econ, 62(3-4), pp.482~489 (2007)
- 정수관, "소득 및 에너지소비와 환경오염의 관계에 대한 분석", 환경정책연구, 12(3), pp.97~122 (2013), 한국환경연구원[DOI]
- Do, M.H., "A study on the relationship between income, energy consumption and environmental pollutionthe case of Vietnam-", Doctoral, pp.2018
- 김재화, "신재생에너지 발전이 우리나라 CO2 배출에 미치는 영향분석", 에너지경제연구, 14(3), pp.185~201 (2015), 재단법인 에너지경제연구원[DOI]
- Baek. J, "Do nuclear and renewable energy improve the environment? Empirical evidence from the United States", Ecol. Indic, 66, pp.352~356 (2016)
- Pata, U. K., "Renewable energy consumption, urbanization, financial development, income and CO2emissions in Turkey: Testing EKC hypothesis with structural breaks", J. Clean. Prod, 187, pp.770~779 (2018)
- 원두환, "일본의 CO2배출, 원자력에너지, 신재생에너지 관계 분석", 에너지경제연구, 17(2), pp.89~114 (2018), 재단법인 에너지경제연구원[DOI]
- Pesaran, M. H., "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships", J. Appl. Econom, 16(3), pp.289~326 (2001)
- "The 2nd energy basic plan" (2014)[URL]
- "The 3rd energy basic plan" (2019)[URL]
- "2012economic development experience modularization project:energy policy" (2013)[URL]
- Japan’s Energy 20 Questions to understand the current energy situation, "Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Agency for Natural Resources and Energy", Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, ~ (2017)
- Energy policies of IEA countries: Germany 2013 review, "International Energy Agency (IEA)", IEA, ~ (2013)
- "BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2018" (2018)[URL]
- "World Population Prospects"[URL]
- "GDP per capita (Current US$)"[URL]
- "Opportunities and leaps of renewable energy for the realization of a low-carbon future energy society" (2016)[URL]
- Sovacool, K. B., "Valuing the greenhouse gas emissions from nuclear power : a critical survey", Energy Policy, 36, pp.2940~2953 (2008)
- "Energy efficiency innovation strategy" (2019)[URL]
- "2019 energy fact book" (2019)[URL]
- "Background and Prospect of German Energy Transition Policy, World Energy Market Insight, 13(22)" (2013)[URL]
- "Changes in energy supply in Japan 2018 and policy issues for 2019, World Energy Market Insight, 19(7)" (2019)[URL]