한국 에너지인터넷 활성화 촉진요인의 식별 및 우선순위 설정
Identifying and prioritizing factors to promote the activation of the Internet of Energy in South Korea
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화석 에너지의 소비로 인한 환경 문제 대응 필요성, 인공지능과 빅데이터 등 신기술의 등장, 그리고 탄소중립 달성이라는 배경 하에 근래 에너지인터넷(Internet of Energy, IoE) 관련 기술 및 제도들이 주목받아 왔다. 에너지전환, 탄소 배출량 감축, 지속가능한 발전 측면에서 상대적으로 최신기술이 적용된 융합시스템인 IoE에 대한 연구개발은 날로 중요해지고 있다. IoE 활성화가 미진한 현 국내 상황에서, 해당 기술의 보급과 적용을 촉진하기 위한 정책 및 기술개발 방향에 대해서 전문가들의 의견을 종합하고 이를 반영한 정책을 수립할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 먼저 IoE 활성화 촉진 요인을 식별하고, 계층분석법을 이용하여 각 요인의 우선순위를 도출한다. 목표를 달성하기 위해 IoE 활성화 촉진을 위한 정책적 및 기술적 요인에 대한 전문가들의 의견을 종합적으로 분석하며 학계 및 산업계 두 그룹으로 나눠 그룹별 의견 분석을 수행하였고 요인별 비교를 통해 전문가들의 의견을 검토하였다. 전체 응답자 분석결과, 대항목의 경우 ‘기반 마련’이 가장 중요한 촉진요인으로 평가하였으며 소항목의 경우 ‘법・제도의 제・개정’, ‘실증사업 활성화’, ‘보급보조 지원’ 요인의 상대적 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. IoE 활성화 촉진에 대한 기술개발과 관련해서 응답자 그룹(학계 및 산업계) 간 의견 차이는 크지 않으나, 정책 개발 방향과 관련해서는 두 그룹의 인식 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내 IoE 활성화 촉진정책에 대한 초기 연구라는 의미를 지니며, 향후 이를 기초 자료로 활용하여 정책 및 기술개발을 계획하고 의견 차이가 큰 요소에 대한 타협점을 선제적으로 마련할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
In response to the environmental problems caused by the consumption of fossil fuels, and against the backdrop of the emergence of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, as well as the goal of achieving carbon neutrality, there has been a recent focus on the technologies and systems related to the Internet of Energy (IoE). Recently, research and development for IoE, a highly advanced system that integrates cutting-edge technologies, have become crucial when considering energy transition, reducing carbon emissions, and sustainable development. Therefore, it is essential to preemptively grasp the differences in the perspectives of stakeholders in this field and establish appropriate policies and directions for technology development for the promotion of IoE. This study first aims to identify the factors promoting the activation of IoE and derive the priority of each factor using the analytic hierarchy process. Not only that, but it also seeks to analyze differences in opinion by group and propose ways to bridge the gaps between categories. To achieve this goal, experts' comprehensive opinions on policy and technical priority factors for the promotion of IoE activation were analyzed. The experts were divided into two groups: academia and industry, and their opinions were analyzed and compared in detail for each factor. The results showed that there was not a significant difference in opinions between academia and industry in terms of technological development for promoting IoE activation. However, clear differences in perception between the two groups emerged regarding policy-making direction. This research is the first study on the policy for promoting the activation of the IoE in South Korea. In the future, the government can use this as a foundation to plan policy-making and technological development, and establish a compromise on elements with large differences in opinion.
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