LMX의 질이 조직시민행동을 통해 구성원의 과업성과에 미치는 영향과 조직지원인식의 조절효과: 금융기업을 대상으로
Effect of Quality of LMX on Members’ Task Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Moderating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support in Financial Companies
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 리더와 조직에 대한 구성원들의 인지가 어떻게 그들의 행동과 성과 향상에 영향을 미치게 되는지를 설명한다. 리더-구성원 교환관계(LMX)의 질은 구성원의 역할 외 행동인 조직시민행동 중 개인지향 조직시민행동(OCBI)과 조직지향 조직시민행동(OCBO)을 증가시키고, 역할 내 행동인 과업성과를 향상시킨다. 또한 LMX와 같이 리더에 대한 긍정적 인지뿐만 아니라, 조직지원인식과 같이 조직에 대한 긍정적 인지 역시 구성원들이 조직과 다른 구성원들을 위해 추가적인 노력을 하도록 만들어 조직의 성과 향상에 영향을 미치게 된다. 금융기업을 대상으로 한 실증연구의 결과로 LMX는 구성원의 과업성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 그 과정에서 OCBI, OCBO의 완전매개효과가 나타났다. 그리고 LMX와 OCBI, OCBO의 관계에서 조직지원인식의 정(+)적 조절효과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 기업의 CEO에게 구성원들의 역할 내, 역할 외 긍정적 행동과 성과를 이끌어 내기 위해 필요한 바가 무엇인지를 시사한다. CEO와 같은 기업의 리더는 구성원들과 좋은 관계를 형성하고 유지하기 위해 노력해야 하며, 그들에게 존경과 신뢰받기 위해 힘써야 한다. 또한 기업의 지원시스템을 공정하게 운영하여, 구성원들이 조직에 대해 만족하고 높은 성과를 창출해가며 서로 돕고 팀과 조직의 발전을 위해 노력하도록 만들어야 할 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explain how perception about a leader and an organization influences members’ behavior and performance. LMX has positive effect on members’ extra role behavior such as organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) which includes OCB-individual(OCBI) and OCB-organization(OCBO); and enhances intra role behavior such as task performance (TP). In addition, both LMX which is positive perception about a leader and perceived organizational support (POS) which is positive perception about an organization enhances organizational performance. In financial companies, study shows LMX has positive effect on members’ TP; and OCBI/OCBO have mediate effect between LMX and TP. Furthermore POS has moderate effect between LMX and OCBI/OCBO. This result implicates how CEOs could lead members’ positive behavior and performance. CEO as a leader should tries to maintain positive relationship with members. Furthermore, CEO should equally supports members, since it would influence their satisfaction and performance.
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