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국내제조업체의 집중화, 고객지향성, 제품혁신, 성과간의 관계와 글로벌지향성의 조절영향에 관한 연구: 전문경영인의 관점에서

The Relationships of Focus, Customer Orientation, Product Innovation, Performance and the Moderating Effect of Global Orientation: From the Perspective of CEO

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 집중화가 제품혁신에 미치는 영향, 둘째, 고객지향성이 제품혁신에 미치는 영향, 셋째, 글로벌지향성이 제품혁신과 성과간의 관계에서 미치는 조절적영향을 규명하는데 있다. 구조방정식 분석결과, 집중화와 고객지향성이 제품혁신을 강화함으로써 성과를 증대시킨다는 가설들이 지지되었다. 또한 제품혁신이 집중화, 고객지향성과 성과간의 관계에서 매개적 역할을 하고 있다는 것을 나타내고 있다. 한편 글로벌지향성이 제품혁신과 성과간의 관계에서 조절적 역할을 할 것이라는 가설들이 지지되었다. 따라서 본 연구의 분석결과는 아래와 같은 실무적 시사점을 가진다. 첫째, 제품혁신을강화하여 성과를 증대시키기 위해서는 집중화와 고객지향성이 훌륭한 전략적 지향점이될 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 글로벌지향성을 강화함으로써 제품혁신이 성과에미치는 영향을 극대화할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 또한 본 연구에서 제안하는 가설과모형이 특정 산업에 구별 없이 적용될 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.

Abstract

The purposes of the present study are to measure the relationships of focus, customer orientation, product innovation, performance and evaluate the moderating effect of global orientation. The results of structural equation modeling support the hypotheses that focus and customer orientation enhance product innovation and thus firms' performance. The results also show that global orientation fully mediates between product innovation and performance. Finally the result of the industrial analysis shows that the hypotheses and the model may be applied across industries. Thus, the results of the present study provide the following managerial implications. First, focus and customer orientation may be a good strategic orientation for product innovation. Second, global orientation may be an excellent strategic orientation to maximize performance. Third, regardless of specific industry, the model of the present study may be applied.

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