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공정성 중시 인적자원관리가 성 평등 조직문화에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Justice-Oriented Human Resource Management on Gender Equality Organizational Culture

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초록

본 연구는 여성인력의 활발한 사회적 진출에 필요한 공정성 중시 인적자원관리와 성 평등조직문화를 중심으로 연구하였다. 연구의 초점은 공정성 중시 인적자원관리가 성 평등조직문화에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 또한 공정성 중시 인적자원관리가 성 평등 조직문화에 미치는 영향에 대해 가족친화제도의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한자료는 한국여성정책연구원의 5차 여성관리자패널 조사(2015년)이다. 본 연구의 자료는패널 자료 중 누락된 자료가 없는 84개 기업의 인사담당자와 809명의 여성관리자들이응답한 자료이다. 본 연구는 독립변수와 종속변수를 다른 원천에 의해 수집된 자료를통해 분석하였다. 공정성 중시 인적자원관리는 인사담당자를 통해 측정하였고, 성 평등조직문화는 한 조직 당 다수의 여성관리자를 대상으로 측정하였다. 연구결과 공정성 중시의 인적자원관리는 성 평등 조직문화에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에공정성 중시의 인적자원관리와 가족친화제도의 상호작용이 성 평등 조직문화에 미치는영향은 확인하지 못하였다. 따라서 한국조직이 성 평등 조직문화를 구축하여 여성인력을보다 활발하게 활용하기 위해서는 인적자원관리시스템이 보다 공정하게 운영될 필요가있을 것이다.

Abstract

This study focuses on justice-oriented human resource management and gender equality culture that are necessary for active social advancement of female workforce. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between justice-oriented human resource management and gender equality organizational culture. And family-friendly programs will moderate relationship between justice-oriented human resource management and gender equality organizational culture. Using fifth panel data of Korean Women’s Development Institute, this research utilized regression analysis to test the hypotheses. The data of this study were answered by the HRM manager and 809 female managers of 80 companies. In this study, independent and dependent variables were analyzed through data collected by different sources. Justice-oriented human resource management was measured by HRM manager, and gender equality culture was measured for a large number of female managers per organization. Research shows that justice-oriented human resource management positively affects gender equality culture. On the other hand, family-friendly program’s moderating effect between justice oriented human resource management and gender equality culture were not confirmed. Therefore, The findings suggest that it is necessary to improve justice-oriented human resource management in order for Korean organizations to change into gender equality culture.

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