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Teachers' Roles in Curriculum Design

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The purpose of this study is to define teacher’s major roles when they design curriculum plan in the church. Definition of curriculum and difference between curriculum and curriculum plan are explained first. When churches plan to change their curriculum or design curriculum plan, objective, scope, content, learners, and methods should be considered and teachers have important roles in these five areas. First, a teacher should know both objectives of the curriculum and clear purposes and objectives for Christian education in the church, so that they can evaluate the objectives of the church can be fulfilled effectively through the curriculum. Also, the personal philosophies of the teacher should agree with them. Second, teachers should define the scope and content of the curriculum. Scope means what learners will be taught through the curriculum. It can be wide enough to study all the Bible or can be narrow so that only one subject will be studied in the class. Third, teachers should know learners and learning methods. Teachers should recognize the learner’s thought, concept, circumstances, and learning style so that teachers will design an effective curriculum. Choosing a curriculum should be started with knowing learners. Last, teachers should recognize that they are the most important curriculum resource and try to develop themselves continually. A teacher is one of the most important factors in Christian education. It is explained what teachers should do in choosing a curriculum in the church and reminded teachers themselves are the most important factor in curriculum design through this study.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to define teacher’s major roles when they design curriculum plan in the church. Definition of curriculum and difference between curriculum and curriculum plan are explained first. When churches plan to change their curriculum or design curriculum plan, objective, scope, content, learners, and methods should be considered and teachers have important roles in these five areas. First, a teacher should know both objectives of the curriculum and clear purposes and objectives for Christian education in the church, so that they can evaluate the objectives of the church can be fulfilled effectively through the curriculum. Also, the personal philosophies of the teacher should agree with them. Second, teachers should define the scope and content of the curriculum. Scope means what learners will be taught through the curriculum. It can be wide enough to study all the Bible or can be narrow so that only one subject will be studied in the class. Third, teachers should know learners and learning methods. Teachers should recognize the learner’s thought, concept, circumstances, and learning style so that teachers will design an effective curriculum. Choosing a curriculum should be started with knowing learners. Last, teachers should recognize that they are the most important curriculum resource and try to develop themselves continually. A teacher is one of the most important factors in Christian education. It is explained what teachers should do in choosing a curriculum in the church and reminded teachers themselves are the most important factor in curriculum design through this study.

참고문헌 (26)

  1. Beauchamp, George A., "Curriculum theory" (1964), Kagg Press
  2. Colson, Howard P., "Understanding your church's curriculum" (1969), Boradman Press
  3. Diamond, Robert M., "Design and improving courses and curricula in higher education" (1989), Jossey-Bass Publisher
  4. Ferguson, Nancy, "Christian educator's guide to evaluating and developing curriculum" (2008), Judson Press
  5. Ford, Leroy, "A Curriculum design manual for theological education" (1991), Broadman Press
  6. Ford, Leroy, "Design for teaching and training" (2000), Wipf and Stock Poblisher
  7. Glatthornm Allan A., "The principal as curriculum leader: Shaping what is taught and tested" (1997), Corwin Press
  8. Harris, Maria, "Fashion me a people: Curriculum in the church" (1989), Westminster and John Knox Press
  9. Hendricks, Howard G., "Bible study which change life" (1993), Timothy Press
  10. Hyman, Ronald T., "Approaches in curriculum" (1973), Prentice-Hall
  11. Jon, wiles, "Curriculum development: A guide to practice" (1979), A Bell and Howell Company
  12. Jones, L. Gregory, "The scope of our art: The vocation of the theological teacher" (2002), Eerdmans
  13. Jones, Laurie Beth, "Jesus CEO" (1999), KPI Publishing
  14. Kim, Sungkon, "Joy of nurture" (2003), Two-wings Publisher
  15. Knight, Lizette F. Maximum, "Learning and teaching" (2009), MLK Equip Publisher
  16. Lingenfelter, Sherwood G., "Ministering cross-culturally: An incarnational model for personal relationships" (2003), Baker Academic Press
  17. Mims, Gene, "The kingdom focused church: A compelling image of an achievable future for your church" (2003), Broadman and Holman
  18. Pazmi, Robert W., "God our teacher: Theological basics in Christian education" (2001), Baker Academic
  19. Stark, Joan S., "Shaping the college curriculum: Academic plans in action" (1997), Michigan Universtiy Press
  20. Tanner, Daniel, "Curriculum development: Theory into practice" (1980), Macmillan Publishing Co
  21. Tomei, Lawrence A., "Challenges of teaching with technology across the curriculum: Issues and solutions" (2003), IRM Press
  22. Tyler, Ralph W., "Basic principles of curriculum and instruction" (1969), The University of Chicago Press
  23. Yount, William R., "Called to reach" (2007), Broadman and Holman
  24. Yount, William R., "Called to teach" (1997), Broadman and Holman
  25. Yount, William R., "Created to learn" (1996), Broadman and Holman
  26. Wyckoff, D. Campbell, "Theory and design of Christian education curriculum" (1961), The Westminster Press

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