본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

The possibilities of Constructivist Approaches for Effective Teacher Education in the churches

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기독교신학

초록

This study explored the possibility of constructivist methods as an instructional tool for the church and demonstrated that learner-centered instructional methods based on constructivist presuppositions can provide a variety of educational benefits, There is a hunger for effective teacher equipping programs for adult volunteer teachers for the educational ministry of today’s churches. At the same time, these programs for teachers need to be well-suited for adult learners and relevant to their real-life problems. This is why learner-centered activities based on a constructivist approach should be applied for effective teacher training programs in the churches. Within the constructivist view, when learners face new knowledge or experiences, they internalize the new information based on their past experiences or previous knowledge. In other words, knowledge is constructed through the learners’ own interaction with the world; thus learning is “an active process of constructing meaning and transforming understandings.”Constructivism has provided a variety of implications for effective teacher training programs in the churches. Constructivist approaches can enhance volunteer teacher education in the churches by overcoming the weaknesses of the traditional lecture-based approaches and meet new needs for teacher education. Also, biblical Foundations for the Use of Constructivist Approaches for Teacher Education were found in the Master teacher’s teaching methods. However, although constructivism has contributed to a variety of educational contexts, one needs to examine the prepositions of this theory. According to constructivism, knowledge is constructed by the learner’s experience and his or her own interaction with the world. Therefore, constructivism has weakened the importance of objective truth and placed more emphasis on the personal interpretation of an individual. Therefore, Christian educators for the 21st century churches need to not only seek the fullest understanding of constructivism through the lens of Christ, “in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Col 2:3, NASB) but also filter it through Christian theological and biblical perspectives in order to properly adopt the instructional insights of constructivism.

Abstract

This study explored the possibility of constructivist methods as an instructional tool for the church and demonstrated that learner-centered instructional methods based on constructivist presuppositions can provide a variety of educational benefits, There is a hunger for effective teacher equipping programs for adult volunteer teachers for the educational ministry of today’s churches. At the same time, these programs for teachers need to be well-suited for adult learners and relevant to their real-life problems. This is why learner-centered activities based on a constructivist approach should be applied for effective teacher training programs in the churches. Within the constructivist view, when learners face new knowledge or experiences, they internalize the new information based on their past experiences or previous knowledge. In other words, knowledge is constructed through the learners’ own interaction with the world; thus learning is “an active process of constructing meaning and transforming understandings.”Constructivism has provided a variety of implications for effective teacher training programs in the churches. Constructivist approaches can enhance volunteer teacher education in the churches by overcoming the weaknesses of the traditional lecture-based approaches and meet new needs for teacher education. Also, biblical Foundations for the Use of Constructivist Approaches for Teacher Education were found in the Master teacher’s teaching methods. However, although constructivism has contributed to a variety of educational contexts, one needs to examine the prepositions of this theory. According to constructivism, knowledge is constructed by the learner’s experience and his or her own interaction with the world. Therefore, constructivism has weakened the importance of objective truth and placed more emphasis on the personal interpretation of an individual. Therefore, Christian educators for the 21st century churches need to not only seek the fullest understanding of constructivism through the lens of Christ, “in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Col 2:3, NASB) but also filter it through Christian theological and biblical perspectives in order to properly adopt the instructional insights of constructivism.

참고문헌 (52)

  1. Bligh, Donald A, "What’s the Use of Lectures?" (2000), Jossey-Bass
  2. Brandon, Amy F., "Constructivism Theory Analysis and Application to Curricula", Nursing Education Perspectives, 31, pp.89~92 (2010)
  3. Callier, Stacy L., "Teacher Education for the Schools We Need", Journal of Teacher Education, 60, pp.489~496 (2009)
  4. Cannell, Linda, "Theological Education Matters: Leadership Education for the Church" (2006), EDCOT Press
  5. Cerezo, N., "Problem-based Learning in the Middle School: A Research Case Study of the Perception of At-risk Females", Research in Middle Level Education, 27, pp.1~13 (2004)
  6. 장화선, "바람직한 교사상에 기초한 종교교사양성 방안연구", 기독교교육 논총, (27), pp.355~381 (2011), 한국기독교교육학회
  7. Cheng, Yin Cheong, "Reform of Teacher Education in the Asia-Pacific in the New Millennium: Trends and Challenges" (2004), Kluwer Academic Publisher
  8. Chikotas, Noreen Elaine, "Theoretical Links: Supporting the Use of Problem-based Learning in the Education of the Nurse Practitioner", Nursing Education Perspectives, 29, pp.359~362 (2008)
  9. 주인옥, "Does Method Matter? Christian Education in self critical way", 신학과 실천, (11), pp.197~214 (2006), 한국실천신학회
  10. Dewey, John, "Propositions, Warranted Assertability, and Truth, In John Dewey: The Later Works(Vol. 14)" (1941), SIU Press
  11. Duffy, Thomas M, "Constructivism: Implications for the design and delivery of instruction, In Educational Communications and Technology" (1996), Simon & Schuster Macmillan
  12. Duffy, Thomas D., "Constructivism: New Implications for Instructional Technology?", Educational Technology, 39, pp.7~12 (1991)
  13. Dyson, Benjamin J., "Assessing Small-scale Interventions in Large-scale Teaching", Active Learning in Higher Education, 9, pp.262~282 (2008)
  14. Glasersfeld, Ernest von, "Constructivism in Education, In International Encyclopedia of Education" (1989), Pergamon Press
  15. Goodnough, Karen, "Issues in Modified Problem-based Learning: A Self-study in Pre-service Science Teacher Education", Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 5, pp.289~306 (2005)
  16. Gündogdu, Kerim, "The Effects of Constructivist Instruction on Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes toward Human Rights Education", Electronic Journal of Educational Psychology, 8, pp.333~351 (2010)
  17. Hake, Richard R., "Interactive-engagement versus Traditional Methods: A Six-thousand Students Survey of Mechanics Test Data for Introductory Physics Courses", Am. J. Phys, 66, pp.64~74 (1998)
  18. Hendry, Graham D., "Constructivism and Problem-based Learning", Journal of Further and Higher Education, 23, pp.359~371 (1999)
  19. Henze, Mark E., "Demystifying “Constructivism” Teasing Unnecessary Baggage from Useful Pedagogy", Christian Educational Journal, 5, pp.87~111 (2008)
  20. 황병준, "한국교회학교의 실천적 전략을 위한 제언", 신학과 실천, (28), pp.715~731 (2011), 한국실천신학회
  21. Imig, David, "Secretary’s Report: Useful Data, Unfriendly Policy", Briefs, 25, pp.23~ (2004)
  22. 조윤옥, "문제중심 성서학습이 대학생의 하나님 이미지와 자기개념 명료성 및 인간관계에 미치는 영향", 신학과 실천, (30), pp.531~558 (2012), 한국실천신학회
  23. Jonassen, David H, "Thinking Technology: Toward a Constructivist Design Model", Educational Technology, 34, pp.34~47 (1994)
  24. Knight, Jennifer J., "Teaching More by Lecturing Less", Cell Biology Education, 4, pp.298~310 (2005)
  25. Knowles, Malcolm S., "The Adult Learner: The Definitive Classic in Adult Education and Human Resource Development" (2005), Elsevier
  26. Kim, Manhyung, "New Report on Sunday School Innovation with It’s Worship, Nurturing, Evangelism, and System" (2008), Edu-Next
  27. Kim, Wha Sun, "A study on Developing and Validating Evaluation Criteria Set of Education Programs for Beginning Teachers of Church School", A Journal of Christian Education in Korea, 12, pp.347~403 (2006)
  28. Lawson, Margaret, "The Adult Learner, In The Teaching Ministry of the Church", pp.345~360 (2008), B&H Academic
  29. Levin, Barbara B., "Introduction, In Energizing Teacher Education and Professional Development with Problem-based Learning" (2001), ASCD
  30. Machemer, Patricia L., "Student Perceptions of Active Learning in a Large Cross-disciplinary Classroom", Active Learning in Higher Education, 8, pp.9~30 (2007)
  31. Murray-Harvey, Rosalind, "Problem-based Learning in Teacher Education: Just the Beginning!", Paper presented at the annual conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education (2000)
  32. 오성주, "새로운 교사교육 방향 모색", 기독교교육 논총, (17), pp.131~157 (2008), 한국기독교교육학회
  33. Ozmon, Howard A., "Philosophical Foundations of Education" (2003), Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall
  34. 박은혜, "교회학교 교사의 헌신에 대한 연구", 기독교교육 논총, (34), pp.317~348 (2013), 한국기독교교육학회
  35. Park, Mila, "A Need Assessment of Korean Sunday School Teachers in Three Focused Groups", A Journal of Christian Education in Korea, 12, pp.481~515 (2006)
  36. Park, Sangjin, "A New Paradigm for Teacher Education in the 21stCentury Churches" (2007), Yeyoung Communication
  37. Piaget, John, "The Origins of Intelligence in Children" (1953), Basic Books
  38. Pomykai, Dana, "National Impact: Creating Teacher Leaders through the Use of Problem-based Learning", National Forum of Applied Educational Research Journal, 20, pp.1~9 (2007)
  39. Powell, Katherine C., "Cognitive and Social Constructivism: Developing Tools for An Effective Classroom", Education, 130, pp.241~250 (2009)
  40. Reigeluth, Charles M, "What is Instructional-design Theory and How Is It Changing?, In Instructional -design Theories and Models: A New Paradigm of Instructional Theory (Vol. 2)", pp.5~29 (1999), Erlbaum
  41. Problem-based Learning: An Instructional Model and Its Constructivist Framework, "Savery, John R.", Indiana University, Center for Research on Learning and Technology, ~, pp.Tech. Rep. No. 16-01 (2001)
  42. 신현광, "A Research on Biblical Foundations for Christian Education", 신학과 실천, (33), pp.447~475 (2012), 한국실천신학회
  43. 신현광, "교육목회에 있어 교사의 자질과 역할에 관한 연구", 신학과 실천, (32), pp.477~514 (2012), 한국실천신학회
  44. Silberman, Mel, "Active Learning: A Handbook of Techniques, Designs, Case Examples, and Tips" (2006), Pfeiffer
  45. Tan, Oon-seng, "Problem-based Learning Innovation: Using Problems to Power Learning in the 21st century" (2003), Thomson Learning
  46. Tye, Karen B, "Those who teach: The Local Church School Teacher’s Perspective on Being a Teacher", Religious Education, 12, pp.337~348 (1998)
  47. Williams, Dennis, "Recruiting, Training, and Motivating Volunteers, In Introducing Christian education: Foundations for the twenty-first century", pp.167~175 (2001), Baker Academic
  48. Woolfolk, Anita E, "Educational Psychology" (2004), Pearson Allyn & Bacon
  49. Vygotsky, Lev, "Thought and Language" (1962), MIT Press
  50. Vygotsky, Lev, "Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes" (1978), Harvard University Press
  51. Young, Mark S, "Students Pay Attention! Combating the Vigilance Decrement to Improve Learning during Lectures", Active Learning in Higher Education, 10, pp.41~55 (2009)
  52. Yount, Willliam R, "Created to Learn: A Christian Teacher’s Introduction to Educational Psychology" (2010), Broadman & Holman

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (23건)