서번트 리더십이 종업원 행동에 미치는 영향: 상사신뢰와 조직신뢰의 매개효과를 중심으로
The Effect of Servant Leadership on Employee Behaviors: Mediating Effects of Supervisory Trust and Organizational Trust
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본 연구는 서번트 리더십이 조직시민행동과 반생산적 행동에 미치는 과정과 이러한 과정에서 상사신뢰와 조직신뢰가 매개하는지를 밝히고, 부하의 향상초점이 서번트 리더십과 상사신뢰와의 관계를 조절하는지를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해 국내기업에 종사하고 있는 현직자 205명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과 서번트 리더십과 조직시민행동 및 반생산적 행동 간 관계에서 상사신뢰와 조직신뢰가 순차적 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 조절효과 분석 결과 향상초점은 서번트 리더십과 상사신뢰 간 관계에서 조절작용을 하는 것으로 나타났으나 가설과는 달리 향상초점이 낮은 집단에서 서번트 리더십과 상사신뢰와의 관계가 더 강하게 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구를 통해 나타난 결과를 토대로 연구의 시사점, 제한점 및 추후 연구과제에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of servant leadership on organizational citizenship behavior(OCB) and counter-productive behavior(CPB) through mediating variables of supervisory trust and organizational trust. In addition, a moderating effect of promotion focus of subordinate on the relationship between servant leadership and supervisory trust was examined. Data were collected form 205 employee who are working in various organizations in Korea. The results of structural equation analyses showed that servant leadership had a direct effect on supervisory trust, which then influences organizational trust, and then finally affects OCB and CPB. Promotion focus moderated the relationship between servant leadership and supervisor trust. Contrary to the hypothesis, however, the relationship between servant leadership and supervisor trust was stronger for the low promotion focus group. Finally, the implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research were discussed.
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