서번트 리더십이 상사신뢰와 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구
A Study on the Influence of Servant Leadership and Trust in Leader on Organizational Performance
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초록
본 연구에서는 선행연구에 기초하여, 선행요인인 서번트 리더십, 매개변인인 상사 신뢰와 결과요인인 조직성과에 어떠한 관계가 있는지에 대한 연구모델을 제시하고, 이들 변인간의 관련성을 실증분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 즉 서번트 리더십이 조직성과 변수인 직무만족, 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 상사신뢰의 신뢰의 매개 역할을 분석하여 조직성과의 직접적, 간접적 영향요인을 파악하는데 있다. 본 연구의 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서번트 리더십은 상사 신뢰와 정(+)의 관련을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 상사 신뢰의 역할과 관련하여 서번트 리더십과 결과변수와의 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 서번트 리더십은 결과변수에 직접적인 영향 뿐 아니라 상사 신뢰를 통해 간접적으로 영향을 미친다는 점이 확인되었다. 이것은 신뢰가 조직관련 연구 분야의 중요 개념이고, 조직 유효성을 설명하기 위한 중요 변수라는 Brower et al.(2000)의 주장과 일치한다고 할 수 있다. 다만 직무만족과 관련하여서는 상사 신뢰가 매개역할을 하지 않고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 상사 신뢰가 결과변수에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석을 보면 직무만족, 조직몰입과 조직시민행동 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 보이고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 특히, 상사 신뢰는 직무만족에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 이러한 결과는 연구의 분석수준과 관련한 문제로 해석된다. 즉 직무만족은 개인차원의 조직성과 변수로 구성원 자신의 직접적인 행동과 태도와 관련된다. 상사 신뢰는 조직몰입과 조직시민행동과 같은 조직차원의 성과 변수에는 직무만족을 통해 간접적으로 영향을 받을 수 있음을 고려해 볼 수 있다.
Abstract
In this study, an analysis has been conducted as to; (i) what factors affect organizational members trust in leader (ii) how does members trust in leader affect the variable of organizational performance in an organization. In order to attain the objective of this study, a model was established and also the hypothesis was verified on the basis of preceding studies. The findings of this study could be summarized as follows: 1. Servant leadership which is considered as preceding factors affecting trust in leader, were found to have a positive relation with trust in leader. 2. In connection with the role of trust, its mediator effect between its preceding factor and outcome variables was verified. As a result of the analysis, it was verified that servant leadership and trust in leader affected outcome variables not only directly but also indirectly through trust. 3. As a result of analyzing the effect that the trust in leader has on outcome variables, the trust in leader was found to have a positively significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment and job satisfaction.
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