百濟 子의 製作方法과 展開 樣相

Abstract

The stirrup is one of the horse trappings which function to help riders' safety on riding and heavy cavalry in the war. In case of the stirrups were excavated from the Backjae area, these have some hardship to classify because of the high rate of reinforced type use an iron plate to the wooden frame. However the wooden plate is restored, and it shows us that it has been made not only the loop stirrups but also the stirrups with hollow to receptacle at one time. The change aspect of the stirrups is classified into 4 Periods. Period Ⅰ : New types, ⅠA1․ⅠB1 and Ⅱa1, appear. And the heavy cavalry isn't possible yet, because weapons burial such as a iron spear and a large size sword. Period Ⅱ : The former period type has been used. And new type appear includingⅠA2 use a thick wood, ⅠB2 and ⅠB3, a iron helmet, a strap union and a large size sword were excavated with stirrups are getting increase. It show us the settlement of the heavy cavalry. Period Ⅲ : Type ⅠB1 doesn't appear any more, And new type, ⅠA3, ⅠB4 and ⅠC2, appear. Ceramics burial and ornaments, are related to clothes, are increase notably. Period Ⅳ : Type ⅠA1 has been from the early period has used constantly. But it uses a gilt bronze and appears stirrups with hollow toe receptacle have various shape. And ornament is increase such as a circle-head shaped cover silver leaf decorate the crossing part iron plate and wooden frame. And various ornaments of the horse trappings, such as a crupper boss and pendant, appear. The study which try to search the origin of the Backjae stirrups have continued. But in the northeastern area, the type doesn't appear a long a grip and a flat shaped pedal doesn't have a protrusion. Through the study which the metal works and so on were made in the middle of China, the stirrups would be made the same methode, and the stirrups were made at that time would be flowed in Backjae area.