마한·백제권역 鐵鋌의 계통과 변화 배경

Abstract

This study sought to understand the lineage and changes of Cheoljeong excavated in the Mahan/Baekje region and to understand the background and meaning of changes that have been ambiguous in Cheoljeong research in this region.Cheoljeongs are roughly divided into plate-shaped and rod-shaped, plate-shaped Cheoljeongs are classified into 4 large types and 15 small types, and rod-shaped Cheoljeongs are classified into 3 large types and 7 small types. And by examining the common relationship with pottery, four stages of change were assumed from the appearance to the time of disappearance. The first stage, from the late 2nd century to the middle of the 3rd century, was the period when rod-shaped Cheoljeong and plate-shaped Cheoljeong were introduced into the Mahan area from Jin/Byeonhan, the second stage, which corresponds to the late 3rd century to the early 4th century, is the period when the plate-shaped Cheoljeong of the Jin/Byeonhan lineage spread in earnest, the third stage, from the mid-4th century to the early 5th century, was the period when Cheoljeong was produced in the Baekje region and its morphological characteristics changed dramatically, and the fourth stage was defined as the period after the mid-5th century when the plate-shaped Cheoljeong became smaller and its excavated quantity decreased. In the process, it was found that the plate-shaped/rod-shaped Cheoljeong lineage can be obtained from Cheoljeong in the Jin/Byeonhan region, but the rod-shaped III type is of a different lineage as it is an iron material unique to Baekje.The influx and spread of Cheoljeong in the Mahan/Baekje region was understood as possessing war weapons and materials necessary to carry out large-scale wars such as the Battle of Giriyeong in the Mahan area centered on Mokji Kingdom, Baekje nation formation and Mahan integration process, and historical background, such as the large demand for war weapons and securing war materials necessary for the ongoing war process. However, after the mid-5th century, the distribution and quantity of Cheoljeong decreased significantly, and Cheoljeong was not identified until the early 6th century. This is the result of the decline of Hanseong Baekje and the concentration of various Cheoljeong in the country to carry out numerous wars to occupy the Han River basin, and are no longer excavated from tombs or residences; however, paradoxically, this was understood as a further activation of Cheoljeong production.