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현생인류의 진화: 인지능력의 개념과 그 의미

A Mosaic Aspect of the Modern Human Mind

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참고문헌

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주제분류역사학

초록

본고에서는 석기유물을 중심으로 하는 물질문화와 화석자료를 근간으로 하는 체질인류학적 특성을 인지능력의 변화의 측면에서 바라보고자 한다. 후기구석기로 대표되는 문화혁명을 주도한 주역은 현생인류임에는 분명하나 문화변동은 화석인류 자체보다는 이산조합체계나 창조성과 같은 해당인류의 인지능력의 성장과 연관성을 가진다. 이러한 인지능력의 증대는 그전에 이미 존재하였던 다양한 인지적인 속성들의 연합에 위해서 가능하여 지는 것이고 이러한 각각의 특성은 서로 다른 시기에 발현되었다. 다시 말하면, 현생인류의 인지적 결과인 유물의 변화는 급격하고 갑작스러운 등장을 보여주나 이를 가능하게 만든 각각의 인지적 속성들은 시간적으로 서로 상이한 분포를 지닌다. 현대인의 인지적 특성은 문화적인 설명이 아닌 생물학적 진화적인 특성을 가지기에 짧은 시간의 변화를 기대하긴 힘들고 그렇기 때문에 인지능력의 완성은 현생인류의 출현과 맥을 같이한다. 그러나 이를 물질문화에 적용시키는 문제는 인구증가와 개인간 집단간의 접촉등의 증대가 요구된다. 이러한 인구증가와 접촉의 공고화를 비롯한 제반 요건의 발생과 성장시점은 현생인류의 최초출현과 많은 시간적 차이를 보일 수 밖에 없다.

Abstract

The attributes for modern human mind are composed of various parts, and those of them can have a full of meaning when they are integrated. Each separated piece of modernity does not designate the modernity as a whole. Only a full package of modernity features required for understanding the term modernity. Since a punctuated equilibrium trait has been surely applied on human evolution, the emergence of the full package could be abrupt. However the each attribute have indeed sporadically developed. The modernity could be abrupt, but all the features of modernity did not emerge at once.

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