박정희 체제의 통치성, 인구, 도시

Abstract

This article stemmed from trying to get over the established ideas on the Park Chunghee era and the problem of contemporary governing style. In order to overcome the schema of oppression and resistance, it needs double investigation on both formation of rational governmentality and the way of constructing subjecti- vity. This article is intended to give an overview of historical explanation on how the Park Chunghee era's governmentality was constructed and became important. Park Chunghee government set up the aim of the doctrine of democratic sovereignty, main- tenance of the territorial integrity and growth of wealth of nations immediately after a military coup. It casted and over- lapped the 'dispositif' of surveillance and punishment, regulation and discipline, and especially a mechanism of liberalistic govern- mentality. It was based on the problem of population and city. The Park Chunghee government performed the policies, such as regulation of birthrate by family planning, death rate by supple- mentation of medical institution, protection of city from street roughs, regulation of food production and price, reorganization of city and so on. A mechanism of liberalistic governmentality was formed on these basis that made problem of justice, freedom, equality be worked in automatically regulated market system. It was a beginning of contemporary governmentality after neo- liberalism.