시적 의미와 리듬의 생성 맥락 - 김소월 「먼 後日」을 중심으로

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the meaning and rhythm in Kim, So Wol's poem in the view of speech acts. In this respect, it investigated "Someday in the future(먼 後日)" that are risen by the statement of text whose function and value are created through enunciation of subjects who are writing and reading the poem. The poetic meaning and its rhythm are risen and organized by speech acts, in other words, the psychological conflict and its development between subjects and objects in the text. The subject in "Someday in the fure" makes psychological defense mechanism of complacency by projecting negative mental state of pain, anxiety, and resentment, resulting from current absence of hanker, to the 'Someday in the future'. The subject tries to escape from the existent pain and anxiety by throwing his responsibility for the painful status to the hanker who will come in uncertain future. Through speech about future "oblivion", the subject escapes from the current psychological tension and at the same time, by verifying "remembrance" of current and past, he reserves positive mental state of yearning and wait. Then antinomic psychology of remembrance and oblivion is coexistent and develops towards romantic irony. The poetic system is built by addressing modern form of lines, stanza, spacing as well as traditional four steps, introduction, development, turn, and conclusion, and precedent syllabic mater. The pattern of two decasyllabic repetition issued in 1920 was disintegrated in the version of 1922, which addressed stanza and change of lines. When it came to "Azaleals(진달내)" written in 1925, the pattern of stanza and lines adopted the version of 1922 and also the syllabic pattern returned to the version of 1920 and thus making the syntactic order of total 4 stanza consists of 1 line, decasyllable, 1 stanza 2 lines. The speech pattern that presents psychological conflict between subject and object and its conversion is expressed by spacing that copes with respiration cycle corresponding with a word, a syntactic unit, and intonation cycle corresponding with the stress having the psychological value as well as stanza, lines. The spacing is made by various cessations coping with respiration and intonation of 3∨3∨4, 6∨4, 3∨7 under the syllabic mater of 1 line decasyllable. In addition, it makes the stress expressing psychological value by using accent sign 'ㅅ' and glide 'ㅣ' that organizes unique intonation of Korean language in the respect of prosody. On the other hand, it builds psychological conflict and its conversion through poetic rhyme applying the rhyme system of Chinese poetry. The poetic system was made with painful efforts by addressing lots of elements from inside and outside of the nation, and integrating them. It can be explained that the result was made by stylizing monologue speech context with best utilizing poetic form and linguistic system which the subject of enunciation had recognized.