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어휘함수와 한국어-러시아어 연어의 의미기술

Lexical Function and Description of Korean-Russian Collocation

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초록

The purpose of this study is three-fold. First, the study is to introduce concept, definition and classes of lexical function. Second, the study is to reveal usefulness and universality of lexical function in the process of selecting corresponding collocational expressions between two or more languages. Third, the study is to show which direction multi-lingual collocational dictionary should be compiled. In the study, collocation is defined as "restricted combination of lexical units on the level of lexicon". Lexical function is a useful and universal tool that enables us to describe lexical combinations not only on intra-language level, but also on inter-language level objectively and systematically. The study illustrates about 60 simple standard lexical functions with examples of Korean and Russian collocation. Among simple standard lexical functions were selected those lexical functions that can be used for the descriptions of multi-lingual collocational correspondences and they are classified as paradigmatic and syntagmatic lexical functions. In addition, a couple of new lexical functions are proposed to incorporate Korean examples into the lexical function system. Furthermore, the study proposes that mono-lingual dictionary rather than multi-lingual dictionary is more useful and efficient. Such monolingual dictionary should include key words with different lexical combinations, and various lexical combinations in mono-lingual dictionary can be and should be generated by lexical function.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is three-fold. First, the study is to introduce concept, definition and classes of lexical function. Second, the study is to reveal usefulness and universality of lexical function in the process of selecting corresponding collocational expressions between two or more languages. Third, the study is to show which direction multi-lingual collocational dictionary should be compiled. In the study, collocation is defined as "restricted combination of lexical units on the level of lexicon". Lexical function is a useful and universal tool that enables us to describe lexical combinations not only on intra-language level, but also on inter-language level objectively and systematically. The study illustrates about 60 simple standard lexical functions with examples of Korean and Russian collocation. Among simple standard lexical functions were selected those lexical functions that can be used for the descriptions of multi-lingual collocational correspondences and they are classified as paradigmatic and syntagmatic lexical functions. In addition, a couple of new lexical functions are proposed to incorporate Korean examples into the lexical function system. Furthermore, the study proposes that mono-lingual dictionary rather than multi-lingual dictionary is more useful and efficient. Such monolingual dictionary should include key words with different lexical combinations, and various lexical combinations in mono-lingual dictionary can be and should be generated by lexical function.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 박만규, "술어명사 개념의 비판적 분석", 불어불문학연구, (71), pp.341~375 (2007), 한국불어불문학회
  2. 이성헌, "전자사전 구축을 위한 언어기술의 한 방법: 대상부류", 언어학, 30, pp.185~206 (2001)
  3. 이성헌, "전자사전에서의 기능동사 구문 처리 문제: 세종 체언 전자사전의 경우", 한국사전학, 4, pp.279~322 (2004)
  4. 이성헌, "전자 사전 구축과 의미부류-세종 명사 의미부류 체계의 예", 한국사전학, 5, pp.103~138 (2005)
  5. 임홍빈, "한국어 연어의 개념과 그 통사·의미적 성격", 國語學, 39, pp.279~311 (2002), 국어학회
  6. 유승만, "한국어-러시아어 연어사전 편찬을 위한 기초 연구", 노어노문학, 17(3), pp.17~42 (2005), 한국노어노문학회
  7. 유승만, "한국어-러시아어 연어 사전에서 연어핵의 다의성의 문제", 슬라브학보, 21(1), pp.1~25 (2006), 한국슬라브학회
  8. 유승만, "한국어-러시아어 연어변의 의미투명성 판단기준에 대한 연구", 슬라브어 연구, 13, pp.141~153 (2008), 한국슬라브어학회
  9. 홍재성, "의미 텍스트 대응모형에 따른 불어어휘의 연구: 어휘함수 개 념의 활용을 중심으로", 인문논총, 33, pp.15~45 (1995)
  10. 홍재성, "21세기 세종 계획: 전자사전 개발" (2004), 국립국어원
  11. 홍재성, "자동사적 기능동사의 통사의미적 분석", 비교문화연구, pp.265~283 (2004)
  12. Апресян, Ю., "Лексическая семантика Синонимические средства языка" (1974), Москва
  13. Жолковский, А., "О возможном методе и инструме- нтах семантического синтеза", Научно-техническая информация, 5, pp.23~28 (1965)
  14. Жолковский, А., "Толково-комбинаторный словарь современного русского языка" (1984), Vienna
  15. Мельчук И.А., "Русский язык в модели <смысл-текст>", Wiener Slawistischer Almanach, 39 (1995)
  16. Mel'čuk I. A., "Semantic Description of Lexical Units in an Explanatory -Combinatorial Dictionary: Basic Principles and Heuristic Criteria", International Journal of Lexicography, 1(3), pp.165~188 (1988)
  17. Mel'čuk I. A., "Lexical functions: a tool for the description of lexical relations in a lexicon In: Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language Processing", pp.37~102 (1996), John Benjamins
  18. Mel'čuk I. A., "Collocations and Lexical Functions In: Phraseology: Theory, Analysis, and Applications", pp.23~53 (1998), Oxford University Press
  19. Wanner L., "Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language Processing" (1996), John Benjamins Publishing Company

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