새해맞이 한시 연구 -설날 의례와 풍속 관련 한시를 중심으로-

Abstract

There have been annual customs of several seasons from ancient time, people have been keeping the ritual and customs of the season. New Year's Day is the first day of the year. We can classify the New Year's poetry written in Chinese Character by subject as three types. The first type, the preparation for the New Year, deals in the ritual of keeping awake all night for New Year's Day, making food and cloth for New Year's Day, etc. The second type, the rituals of New Year's Day at the Royal Palace, deals in the New Year's congratulatory ceremony and party, the ritual of invitation of good omen, the attaching paintings on the gate, etc. The third type, the customs of New Year's Day in nongovernmental circles, deals in the ancestor worship and elder respect, New Year's Greetings, friendship, evil expulsion, etc. The customs of New Year's Day trace mostly their source to ancient China, but on rare occasions do their sources to traditional Korea. We can become aware of the change trace of customs; for example, the type of change trace of selling something custom is composed of selling tiredness, selling stupidness, selling laziness, selling the canicular heat, etc. The representative custom which trace sources to traditional Korea is the Say-hello-maidservant, reflects the social circumstance for woman of noble family not to be free at going out for a visit. The customs of New Year's Day in nongovernmental circles are in order to introspect his feelings for last one year, and to build a good aspiration for this year.