우리나라의 제석시(除夕詩) 창작 양상 고찰 (2) -唐宋代 除夕詩에 차운한 除夕詩 양상을 중심으로-

Abstract

This study examines the creative aspects of Jeseok poetry, focusing on Jeseok poetry that rhymes with that of writers from the Tang Song Dynasty in Korea. One characteristic shows distinctly different elements from the poems written on other holy days, and many poems are based on the Tang Song Dynasty writers. This is seen as the characteristic of Korea's jeseok poetry. Korean writers wrote 176 poems to Chinese writers; 117 poems were written at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty throughout the Joseon Dynasty. Gaodi's “除夜作” is the most popular poem written by Korean writers, and 64 poems written by 55 writers are confirmed. This proves that the poem was recognized explicitly as representative of the ritual table. In addition, the famous phrases of the Tang Dynasty's Jeseok poetry were used as rhymes and created as poems, capturing several characters only found in the cold poetry of the Tang Dynasty. The age is often specified in Jeseok poetry; Dufu's “杜位宅守歲” was more sympathetic to writers around age 40, while Baijuyi's “除夜寄微之” to writers around age 52. Thirty-nine poems were identified that rhymed with those of writers of the Song Dynasty, especially those by Su Shi, Lu You, and Chen Ru Yi. Excluding Su Shi, the poems of writers of the Song Dynasty writers appeared intensively after the 18th century. This characteristic facilitates detecting the change in the trend of poetry during the late Joseon Dynasty through the creative aspects of Jeseok poetry in Korea. In particular, it was possible to see that Kim Chang-hyeop, who led the change in the trend of poetry in Joseon in the 18th century, considerably influenced Jeseok poetry.