통일 후 북한지역의 토지소유제도에 관한 연구 - 재사유화를 중심으로 -

Abstract

What has the closest relationship to unification will be the establishment of a relationship with North Korean land. This is because land is an essential resource for human beings, and the land ownership system of a unified Korea can be said to determine the future of a unified Korean society. The reason why the current land systems of the two Koreas are extremely heterogeneous is that they have taken opposite positions on land policies since the division of the two Koreas. Since such disparate land systems cannot coexist even after unification, it will be necessary to reestablish the land system after unification. However, due to the 70-year disconnection between the two Koreas and the different political and economic systems, the land system is so heterogeneous that integration is expected to incur enormous conflicts and costs, and preparations for it are urgent. If unification is achieved under a South Korean-led liberal democracy system, the land ownership system in North Korea and the land use relationship based on it will have to be reorganized in a way that prioritizes the rights and interests of North Korean residents. This is because the era of unified Korea may have passed several decades since the present, when more than 70 years have already passed. Restoration to the original owner of land in North Korea decades ago This is because excessive compensation threatens legal stability and does not fit the sense of justice. Therefore, in order to achieve a practical and successful unification effect, a plan must be prepared for North Korean residents to adapt to the capitalist system of a unified Korea while maintaining the form of land nationalization in the northern region for a certain period of time. It is necessary to open the way for Lee to own the land in North Korea, where he lived. In this context, first, after the division of the two Koreas, we will examine what kind of reform process led to each land system as it is now (II), and in order to reorganize the land system for North Korean residents, the legal system for North Korean land after land reform and the current situation will need to be reviewed (III). And, based on this, review how to reorganize the land ownership and use relationship in North Korea after unification (IV), and suggest a plan to replace the conclusion.