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알루미늄이 수생동물에 미치는 독성에 관한 소고

Toxic Effects of Aluminium on Freshwater Animals: Review

김대한|한상호|계명찬|박찬진
한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society Of Environmental Biology)|2014.12|환경생물 (Korean Journal of Environmental Biology)|제32권 제4호|pp. 271-285

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키워드

toxicityaluminiumaquatic animalsendocrine disruptiongill disfunction

초록

Aluminum flows into the river from the abandoned mine leachate, industrial wastewater,and sewage and is responsible for acute toxicity in aquatic organisms. Recently, the number ofreports have indicated the increased toxicity in a variety of aquatic organisms’ due to the aluminumtoxicity. In this study, we reviewed the toxicity of aluminum on aquatic invertebrates, fishes andamphibians and suggested the guideline for management of aluminum residues in aquatic environmentand strategies for aluminum toxicity evaluation. In aquatic animals aluminum complexesevoke gill dysfunction primarily, the cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, disruption ofendocrine function, reproductive success, metabolism and homeostasis. Notably, at environmentallyrelevant concentration, aluminum complex can alter the hormone levels in fish in acidic condition. Further, since the solubility of aluminum is higher in the acidic and basic conditions, thusit is likely that the toxic effects of aluminum may not only occur in acidic water near the abandonedmines but also in lakes and rivers, where pH is raised by algal bloom.

Abstract

Aluminum flows into the river from the abandoned mine leachate, industrial wastewater,and sewage and is responsible for acute toxicity in aquatic organisms. Recently, the number ofreports have indicated the increased toxicity in a variety of aquatic organisms’ due to the aluminumtoxicity. In this study, we reviewed the toxicity of aluminum on aquatic invertebrates, fishes andamphibians and suggested the guideline for management of aluminum residues in aquatic environmentand strategies for aluminum toxicity evaluation. In aquatic animals aluminum complexesevoke gill dysfunction primarily, the cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, disruption ofendocrine function, reproductive success, metabolism and homeostasis. Notably, at environmentallyrelevant concentration, aluminum complex can alter the hormone levels in fish in acidic condition. Further, since the solubility of aluminum is higher in the acidic and basic conditions, thusit is likely that the toxic effects of aluminum may not only occur in acidic water near the abandonedmines but also in lakes and rivers, where pH is raised by algal bloom.

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