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신경과학은 도덕교육의 희망인가?

Is Neuroscience a Hope of Moral Education?

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초록

본 연구는 도덕교육에 신경과학이 도입된 배경을 살피고, 신경과학 배후의 철학적 패러다임이 ‘물리주의’와 ‘환원주의’임을 밝히는 동시에 ‘이론적 검역’이 왜 필요한지 논변한다. 또한 신경과학적 사실로부터 규범적 결론을 도출하려는 시도가 지닌 한계 및 문제점을 확인하고, ‘신경 도덕교육’ 이론의 개요와 그 한계를 고찰하며, 신경과학이 도덕교육에 유포시킬 수 있는 ‘신경 무의미’와 ‘개념적 오류’에 대해 진단한다. 이러한 논의를 통해 본 연구는 결론적으로 신경과학이 도덕교육의 희망이 되기 위해서는 도덕이 지닌 고유하고 풍부한 의미를 가르치는 도덕교육의 본령을 신경과학에게 내어주어서는 안 된다는 점을 강조하고자 한다.

Abstract

This study examines the background of introduction of neuroscience to moral education, and shows that the philosophical paradigm behind the neuroscience consists of physicalism and reductionism, proposing an argument that establishes the reason why a theoretical quarantine is necessary. It also examines the limitations and problems of the attempts to derive a normative conclusion from neurological facts, and examines the outline and limitations of ‘neuromoral education’ theory, and explores the ‘neurononsenses’ and conceptual errors of neuromoral education. Through this discussion, this study aims to stress that we should not hand over the essential task of moral education, that is teaching proper meanings of morality, to neuroscience.

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