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e-포트폴리오의 설계 및 활용에 관한 연구: 설계 기반 연구(Design-Based Research)의 관점으로

Design-Based Research on the Design and Implementation of e-Portfolio

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키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

웹기반 e-포트폴리오의 활용은 과거의 결과 지향적인 교수-학습의 방법을 지양하고, 학습 과정을 강조하는 구성주의적 학습 원리의 성행과 더불어 교육현장에서 활발하게 전개되고 있지만, 어떻게 활용해서 교육적인 효과를 극대화하겠냐는 의문을 중심으로 시작하는 연구는 드물다. 따라서 본 연구는 (1) 이미 많은 연구에서 지적하고 있는 e-포트폴리오의 기본 가정, 기저 이론, 장단점, 특성 등을 토대로 e-포트폴리오를 설계하고, (2) 이를 적용하여 실제 교육에서의 영향을 보고 이를 토대로 다시 재설계 재적용의 과정을 거침으로써, (3) e-포트폴리오의 설계 및 활용의 원리들을 도출하고자 한다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 위하여 설계 기반 연구 방법을 채택하여 두 학기 동안의 연구를 진행하였다. 첫 학기에는 문헌을 기반으로 설계된 예비교사들을 위한 티칭 e-포트폴리오를 활용해봄으로써 몇 가지 문제점을 도출하였고(상호작용 및 성찰의 부족 등), 이를 바탕으로 두 번째 학기 8주 동안은 재설계와 재적용을 거듭하였다. 그 결과 e-포트폴리오를 위한 인위적 상호작용 지원 장치의 필요성, 과제의 구조화, 교수자의 지원 등과 같은 e-포트폴리오의 설계 및 활용 전략을 도출하였다.

Abstract

As more and more e-portfolio are being used, the most critical issues facing educators include how to design and implement a e-portfolio to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of learning. For the reason, the intents of this study were (1) to design a methodology of e-portfolio based on literature reviews, (2) to implement the designed one in real education setting and to revise and reimplement repeatedly, and (3) to try to find out the principles of design and implementation of e-portfolio through the iterative process. This study incorporated a design-based research in two consecutive semester in Phase 1 and 2, respectively. In Phase 1, this study designed and implemented a teaching portfolio for pre-service teachers. The results of the Phase 1 indicated the lack of interaction and reflection. The results of inquiry and problems from the Phase 1 informed and shaped the design of Phased 2. In Phase 2, an e-portfolio was evolved into a more interactive and systematic approach through iterative process of revise and reimplementation. As the results of the iterative process, the researcher found that an e-portfolio needs intentional mechanisms for interaction, structure task, and some supports for instructors who manage the e-portfolio. This study proposes the development of a methodology for educators and researchers who are planning and developing e-portfolio, and/or already using e-portfolio.

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