예비교사 교육을 위한 웹기반 문제중심학습과 e-포트폴리오의 적용에 관한 연구
A Study on the Use of Web-based, Problem-Based Learning and e-Portfolio for Educating Pre-service Teachers
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초록
우수한 초등교사의 양성은 우수한 예비교사 교육을 통하여 성취될 수 있다. 양질의 교육은 교수자와 학습 자의 다양한 상호작용과 학습자의 적극적인 참여를 통하여 실현 가능하다. 본 연구는 사회적ㆍ개인적 요구 를 반영하고, 대학 강의의 질을 개선하기 위하여 컴퓨터 교과교육에서 웹기반 문제중심학습과 e-포트폴리오 를 통합ㆍ적용하고 그 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 학습자들(N = 105)은 6회에 걸쳐 문제중심학습을 수행하 고, 동시에 그 학습과정을 블로그를 이용하여 e-포트폴리오를 작성하며, 학습 과정과 결과에 관한 경험 및 반성을 반성저널에 작성하였다. 학습자들의 반성저널은 질적 분석 방법을 통하여 분석하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 학습자들은 웹기반 문제중심학습과 e-포트폴리오의 적용을 통하여 컴퓨터교과교육에 대한 이 해의 증진, 잠재적으로 ICT 활용 능력의 향상, ICT를 기반으로 한 학습자 중심의 교수-학습 전략의 습득, 그리고 수행평가로써의 e-포트폴리오 경험을 통해 미래의 교사에게 필요한 역량을 향상시킬 수 있었다.
Abstract
Educating qualified elementary school teachers depends on excellent pre-service education. The high quality of education is accomplished by various interactions between teachers and learners, as well as active participation by students. In the present study, online problem-based learning and an e-portfolio were used to examine the effect on the computer-curriculum education to reflect social and individual needs, and to enhance the quality of instruction at universities. Students (n=105) participated in six different problem-based learning sessions. At the same time, they developed Blog e-portfolios as individual and group products, and wrote reflective journals that focused on their learning processes and results. A qualitative analysis method was employed to analyze the reflective journals. The results of the analyses showed the following: 1) Increasing the understanding of the computer-curriculum education, 2) enhancing students' competence in using ICT potentially, 3) cultivating student-centered teaching and learning strategies on ICT, and 4) enhancing competence of future teaching activities through experiencing e-portfolio as a performance-assessment tool.
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