교육 현장의 GIS 관련 상황과 교육적 사용을 위해 고려해야 할 요소
The Current Status of GIS in the Classroom and Factors to Consider for Increasing the use of GIS
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참고문헌
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초록
많은 지리 교육학자들이 공간적 사고 향상을 위해 GIS의 교육적 사용을 옹호해왔지만 현장의 교사들은 현실적 어려움을 토로한다. 본 연구는 Audet and Paris의 GIS 도입 단계 모델을 바탕으로 GIS 도입을 위한 우리나라 교육 현장 상황을 조사하고, Bednarz and van der Schee의 모델을 이용하여 GIS의 교육적 사용을 촉진하기 위해 고려해야 할 이슈들에 대하여 논의하였다. 조사 결과에 따르면, 교사들은 GIS 교육을 위해 필요한 소프트웨어, 하드웨어, 그리고 데이터와 관련된 인프라가 제대로 구축되어 있지 않은 것으로 생각하고 있었다. GIS 교사 연수 또한 확충될 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다. GIS의 교육적 맥락은 다른 카테고리에 비해 다소 높게 평가되어, 우리나라 교사들이 GIS의 교육적 가능성에 대해서는 상대적으로 높은 점수를 주고 있음이 확인되었다. 이런 조사 결과와의 관련성 속에서, GIS의 교육적 도입을 촉진하기 위해 내부적 요소, 즉 교사의 GIS 효과에 대한 공감과 외부적 요소, 즉 권위, 권력, 대처가능성, 일관성에 있어 어떠한 고려가 필요한지가 논의된다.
Abstract
Educators argue that GIS has the potential as an educational tool for enhancing spatial thinking, but teachers say they have obstacles to implement GIS into the classroom. Audet and Paris (1997) suggested a GIS implementation model, and this study modifies this model to investigate the current status of GIS at the secondary education level in South Korea. Results indicate that teachers believe they do not have adequate software, hardware, and data to use GIS in their teaching. Teachers think that they need more diverse in-service education related to GIS. The educational contexts for GIS education are judged relatively high compared to the other aspects, meaning teachers appear to believe in the potential of GIS as an educational tool. Using the model suggested by Bednarz and van der Schee(2006), issues to facilitate GIS incorporation into the classroom are discussed: 1) internal factor:teachers’ agreement on the benefits of GIS in education and 2) external factors: authority, power,manageability, and consistency.
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