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과학 영재 학급 학생들의 소집단 STEM 프로젝트 학습을위한 안내된 프로젝트 학습 모형의 개발

A Development of a Guided Project-based Learning Model (GPBL-M) for a Small Group STEM Learning of the Science Gifted Students Class

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 중등 과학영재들이 STEM 수업에서 효과적으로 프로젝트 학습을 수행할 수있도록 하는 수업 모형을 개발하고, STEM 프로젝트 학습을 교실 수업에 적용하는 데 있어서의시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 선행연구 분석을 통해 프로젝트 학습과 관련된 문제점을추출한 다음, 일반적인 프로젝트 학습 모형을 소집단 STEM 프로젝트 학습에 투입하여 개선점을찾아 모형을 구체화하였다. STEM 프로젝트 학습에 참여한 집단은 2개 집단이며, 모두 과학중점학교의 과학 영재학급 학생들이다. 본 연구에서 프로젝트 학습의 일반적인 모형을 실제STEM 프로젝트 학습에 적용해 본 결과, STEM 프로젝트 학습에서는 그 과정을 잘 유지하도록교사가 개입해야 하며, 학생들이 관련 정보를 찾고 잘 이해하도록 도와주어야 하며 때때로 스캐폴딩도 필요하다. 이외에도 여러 가지 교사가 안내해야 할 문제점들이 나타났으며 이러한 문제점들이 프로젝트 학습의 어떤 단계에서 필요한지를 파악하여 각 단계에서 교사의 역할을 정교화한 안내된 프로젝트 학습 모형을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to develop a teaching-learning model to support scientifically gifted secondary students in project-based learning through STEM task and provide practical considerations for its implementation in STEM classroom. For those purposes, at first, the problems with project-based learning for gifted students in STEM education were analyzed through theoretical review, and then existing general project-base learning model was applied for STEM project learning, checking and finding addictive problems and solutions. Two small groups of science gifted students participated in this study. In the teaching-learning model developed for the project-based learning of STEM, teacher’s important scaffolding elements are included in steps of the general model, such as process continuing, method for finding appropriate information, providing necessary concepts, etc.

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