청소년기 우울-비행 공존 집단에 영향을 미치는 기질 및 성별의 효과: 잠재 프로파일 분석(latent profile analysis)의 적용
The Effects of Temperament and Gender on Adolescent Depressive-Delinquent Comorbid Class: A Latent Profile Analysis
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초록
본 연구에서는 초기 청소년기에서 우울과 비행이 공존하는 집단을 확인하고, 이러한 공존 집단에 영향을 미치는 개인의 기질적 특성과 성별의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 총 1,636명의 중학생들을 대상으로 잠재 프로파일 분석을 실시한 결과, “정상 집단”, “중간 우울 집단”, “심한 우울 집단”, “중간 비행 집단”, “우울-비행 공존 집단”의 총 5개의 잠재계층이 확인되었으며, “우울-비행 공존 집단”은 자극추구와 위험회피 기질로 유의미하게 설명되었다. 공존 집단에 대한 성별의 효과는 검증되지 않았는데 이는 부분적으로 연구 대상의 연령대 및 서구와 우리나라의 문화적 차이에 기인하는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 결과는 일반 지역사회에서 심각한 문제 행동을 보이는 청소년들이 실제로는 상당한 정서적인 문제를 함께 경험하고 있음을 시사하며, 이들의 높은 자극추구와 높은 위험회피 특성은 일상생활에서 많은 갈등을 유발하여 심리사회적 적응에 불리하게 작용할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 임상적 의의와 제한점에 대해서 언급하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify a depressive-delinquent comorbid group in early adolescence and to explore the effect of temperament and gender for this group. A total of 1,636 middle school students participated in the study. A latent profile analysis(LPA) was executed resulting in five latent classes: “normal”, “moderate depression”, “severe depression”, “moderate delinquency”, and “comorbid”. Through a multinomial logistic regression analysis, the “comorbid” class was significantly explained by high Novelty Seeking(NS) and high Harm Avoidance(HA). Gender did not significantly explain the “comorbid” class, perhaps due to the ages of the subjects as well as various cultural differences. Overall, the results of this study suggest that many delinquent adolescents actually experience meaningful emotional problems such as depression. Further, their high novelty seeking and high harm avoidance tendencies predispose them to greater psychological maladjustments by arousing everyday conflicts and ambivalences. The limitations of this study have been discussed along with suggestions for further research.
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