고등학교 청소년들의 심리적 특성에 따른 비자살적 자해행동의 차이: 잠재 프로파일 분석을 중심으로
Differences in Nonsuicidal Self-injury behaviors according to Psychological Characteristics of High School Adolescents: Focusing on Latent Profile Analysis
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초록
본 연구는 고등학교 청소년들의 우울, 불안, 정서조절곤란, 경험회피에 의해 집단 유형을 분류한 뒤, 집단별 특성에 대해 파악하는 한편, 집단 유형에 따른 비자살적 자해행동의 빈도 차이를 알아보고자 했다. 이를 위하여 전국 고등학교에서 863명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 그들의 심리적 변인에 대한 잠재 프로파일 분석(latent profile analysis)을 시행하였으며, 일원분산분석을 통해 도출된 프로파일에 따른 비자살적 자해행동 빈도 차이를 확인하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 참가자들은 위험집단, 준위험집단, 정서조절부족집단, 경도집단, 보통집단의 총 5개의 집단으로 구분이 가능하였다. 둘째, 비자살적 자해행동 빈도에 대한 집단 간 차이가 유의하였다. 셋째, 성별 비율이 집단에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로 하여 본 연구의 의의, 실제 상담 장면에서의 시사점 그리고 후속연구의 필요성에 대하여 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study explores the difference in psychological characteristics and self-harm behaviors frequency in group types after classifying group types according to major psychological characteristics of high school adolescents. For this purpose, data on high school students’ psychological characteristics were collected from 863 high schools nationwide and latent profile analysis was conducted. The difference in psychological characteristics and self-harm behavior frequency was confirmed through a one-way ANOVA based on the profile. The analysis results are as follows. First, high school adolescents could be classified into a total of five groups: risk, semi-risk, emotional dysregulation, mild level, and normal. Second, the differences in the frequency of self-harm behaviors between the latent groups were significant. Third, the gender ratio showed a significant difference according to the group. Based on these results, the significance of this study, its implications in counseling practice, and suggestions for future studies were discussed.
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