중국 언론의 가짜뉴스 현황 및 대안 ― ＜新闻记者＞ 가짜뉴스 보고서의 내용분석을 중심으로
The Characteristics and Diagnosis of Fake News in China's Public Opinion: Focus on the Fake News Report of Shanghai Journalism Review
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Based on the understanding of fake news and China's journalism, this research identified the characteristics of fake news in Chinese public opinion by focusing on a content analysis of 210 fake news items published in Shanghai Journalism Review. Seven analysis categories were proposed, including subject type, reporting tendency, and revision time. The research showed that: first, professional media in China also reported fake news and low level of specialization; second, attention needed to be paid to positively inclined fake news as well; third, fake news were being corrected faster and the methods of correction were diversifying. Strengthening self-regulation and implementing digital media literacy education are suitable prescriptions.
Abstract
Based on the understanding of fake news and China's journalism, this research identified the characteristics of fake news in Chinese public opinion by focusing on a content analysis of 210 fake news items published in Shanghai Journalism Review. Seven analysis categories were proposed, including subject type, reporting tendency, and revision time. The research showed that: first, professional media in China also reported fake news and low level of specialization; second, attention needed to be paid to positively inclined fake news as well; third, fake news were being corrected faster and the methods of correction were diversifying. Strengthening self-regulation and implementing digital media literacy education are suitable prescriptions.
참고문헌 (44)
- 염정윤, "가짜뉴스 노출과 전파에 영향을 미치는 요인성격, 뉴미디어 리터러시, 그리고 이용 동기", 한국언론학보, 63(1), pp.7~45 (2019), 한국언론학회[DOI]
- 오세욱, "가짜뉴스의 현황과 문제점" (2017), 한국언론진흥재단
- 유경철, "중국 ‘넷무비’ 산업의 ‘왕뤄뎬잉(網絡電影)’ 시대 개막— 중국 ‘넷무비’ 산업의 새 단계에 대한 고찰", 중국학논총, (72), pp.153~186 (2021), 중국학연구소[DOI]
- 유의선, "가짜뉴스의 법적 규제 — 사회적 법익 보호를 중심으로 —", 언론과 법, 17(2), pp.39~68 (2018), (사)한국언론법학회[DOI]
- 이상기, "사회병리학과 해법 저널리즘", 커뮤니케이션 이론, 14(4), pp.58~101 (2018), 한국언론학회[DOI]
- 이현복, "중국에 대한 인문적 연구의 필요성― 중국 매체의 對韓 보도를 중심으로", 중국학논총, (57), pp.341~365 (2017), 중국학연구소[DOI]
- 정성욱, "팩트체크 뉴스가 매체 신뢰도에 미치는 영향", 한국언론학보, 65(4), pp.5~69 (2021), 한국언론학회[DOI]
- 정은령, "팩트체크 뉴스와 한국 방송 저널리즘의 신뢰 회복: 방송 기자들의 팩트체크 뉴스 양식과 뉴스가치에 대한 인식을 중심으로", 방송문화연구, 31(1), pp.47~101 (2019), 한국방송공사[DOI]
- 황용석, "가짜뉴스의 개념화와 규제수단에 관한 연구 ― 인터넷서비스사업자의 자율규제를 중심으로 ―", 언론과 법, 16(1), pp.53~101 (2017), (사)한국언론법학회[DOI]
- CAC, "互联网新闻信息服务管理规定", 国家互联网信息办公室令(第1号), ~ (2017)
- John Hartley, "21世纪: 文化 自觉与跨文化对话(一)", pp.233~ (2001), 北京大学出版社
- 陈力丹, "新闻理论十讲", pp.124~134 (2009), 复旦大学出版社
- 董天策, "虚假新闻的产生机制与治理路径", 新闻记者, (3) (2011)
- 胡晓巧, "后真相时代专业媒体角色转型策略探析", 中国报业, (16) (2020)
- 胡瑛, "论主流媒体的评价标准", 新闻传播, (12) (2009)
- 赖胜强, "信息情绪性对网络谣言传播的影响研究", 情报杂志, (1) (2016)
- 刘自雄, "现代性、后现代性与虚假新闻—关于虚假新闻几个基本理论问题的探讨", 现代传播, (8) (2012)
- 刘自雄, "范式转换抑或东西合流?——探析欧美建设性新闻运动的理论身份与价值", 现代传播(中国传媒大学学报), (11) (2020)
- 潘霁, "媒介技术,信源网络与框架构建—纸媒,新闻网站与博客的信源选择如何塑造了上海形象", 新闻记者, (12) (2019)
- 唐绪军, "中国新媒体发展报告No.6(2015)", pp.65~ (2015), 社会科学文献出版社
- 魏永征, "驳“失实新闻有理”论", 中国记者, (5) (2009)
- 吴焰, "警惕宽容失误下的媒体失范-从"车速70码“之误透视新闻失实有理论", 新闻记者, (7) (2009)
- 徐超超, "不能为了“政治需要”抛弃新闻真实性—对尼泊尔地震“免费登机”假新闻的 分析", 青年记者, (21) (2015)
- 袁庭昊, "新媒体时代专业媒体新闻报道的问题及对策", 传播力研究, (28) (2019)
- 原光, "涉官网络舆情中政府回应效果的影响因素分析—基于139个案例的实证研究", 情报杂志, (8) (2019)
- 张斯琦, "正面报道:中国特色新闻实践的制度机理与策略选择", 现代传播, (5) (2020)
- Bowman, S., "How audiences are shaping the future of news", pp.66~ (2003), The Media Center at the American Press Institute
- Cheng Y, "Online crisis communication in a post-truth Chinese society: Evidence from interdisciplinary literature", Public Relations Review, 45(4) (2019)
- Creemers, R., "Cyber China: Upgrading propaganda, public opinion work and social management for the twenty-first century", Journal of contemporary China, 26(103), pp.85~100 (2017)
- Deligiaouri, A., "Discursive construction of truth, ideology and the emergence of post-truth narratives in contemporary political communication", International Journal of Media&Cultural Politics, 14(3), pp.301~315 (2018)
- Guo, L, "China’s “fake news” problem: Exploring the spread of online rumors in the government-controlled news media", Digital Journalism, 8(8), pp.992~1010 (2020)
- Hassid, J, "Four models of the fourth estate: A typology of contemporary Chinese journalists", The China Quarterly, 208, pp.813~832 (2011)
- Rumor and legend: Seven questions, "Heath, C.", Rumor mills: The social impact of rumor and legend, 255~265 (2005)
- Klein, D. O., "Fake news: A legal perspective", Australian Policing, 10(2) (2018)
- Lazer, D. M., "The science of fake news", Science, 359(6380) (2018)
- Lin, F. J, "Organizational construction or individual’s deed? The literati tradition in the journalistic professionalization in China", International Journal of Communication, 4, pp.23~ (2010)
- Ng, J. Q., "Politics, rumors, and ambiguity: Tracking censorship on WeChat’s public accounts platform" (2015), Munk School of Global Affairs
- Stockmann, D., "Media Commercialization and Authoritarian Rule in China" (2013), Cambridge University Press
- Stockmann, D, "Race to the Bottom: Media Marketization and Increasing Negativity toward the United States in China", Political Communication, 28(3), pp.268~290 (2011)
- Tandoc Jr, E. C., "Defining ‘Fake News’: A Typology of Scholarly Defifinitions", Digital Journalism, 6(2), pp.137~153 (2018)
- Vosoughi, S., "The spread of true and false news online", Science, 35(6380), pp.1146~1151 (2018)
- Wang, M., "Typology, Etiology, and Fact-Checking: A Pathological Study of Top Fake News in China", Journalism Practice, pp.1~19 (2020)
- Wasserman, H., "Fake news from Africa: Panics, politics and paradigms", Journalism, 21(1), pp.3~16 (2020)
- Zeng, J., "How social media construct “truth” around crisis events: Weibo's rumor management strategies after the 2015 Tianjin blasts", Policy & internet, 9(3), pp.297~320 (2017)