한국전쟁기 피란문단의 형성과 시조 매체의 탄생 - 『시조(신조)』(1952)와 『시조연구』(1953)를 중심으로

Abstract

This study examines the characteristics of the Sijo literary circle formed during the reorganization of the literary world during the Korean War, and identifies the media ideology and characteristics of Sijo(Sinjo)(Jeonju, 1952) and Sijoyeongu(Busan, 1953), which emerged as the basis of the media. Due to the large-scale refugee procession that occurred with the outbreak of the Korean War, refugee areas, including Busan, emerged as major bases and centers of culture and arts. Along with regional changes in culture and art fields, the establishment of wartime joint universities and the management of refugee teachers at major universities led to active reorganization of academic fields. The reorganization of the literary world that occurred in the special space of the refugee space, the diversification of the media base, and the revitalization of Korean literature research laid the foundation for the emergence of Sijo, which had declined through the end of the colonial era. In addition, Sijo was referred to as national literature that guaranteed national legitimacy and continuity by combining with the nationalism and nationalist discourse actively produced during the war, and a new germ of Sijo revival theory was born. The reason why discourse production and creation, including the theory of Sijo revival, could continue along with the literary historical research on Sijo during the Korean War was because media existed as a material basis. The media is the base of the writer's activities and a key element of the literary system that mediates writers and readers and promotes the reproduction of works, writers, and discourse. The Sijo literary circle, which had not secured a solid media base since Chamsae published in Tongyeong in the 1920s, became a full-fledged literary force through the publication of Sijo(Sinjo) and Sijoyeongu during the Korean War. These media were created when the local community's literary tradition, human base, and local infrastructure such as universities and newspapers combined with refugee writers and Korean literature scholars, and reveal the special human exchange patterns of refugee spaces during the Korean War. The organization of the literary community through the publication of Sijo media in refugee spaces during the Korean War became a major foundation for the formation and expansion of the Sijo literary community, which began in earnest with the establishment of Sijo Munhak in 1960.