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경영자보상, 경영권방어수단, 사회적 책임활동

Executive Compensation, Antitakeover Provisions, Corporate Social Responsibility Activities

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참고문헌

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 기업의 사회적 책임활동과 경영권방어수단이 경영자보상에 미치는 이론을 이해관계자이론 측면에서 분석하였다. 특히, 경영권방어수단 유무에 따라서 사회적 책임활동이 경영자 보상구조에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석하고자 한다. 분석기간은 2004년부터 2015년으로 유가증권시장에 상장된 기업을 대상으로 분석하였으며, 기업-연도별 불균형 패널데이터로 3,607개 표본을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 따르면 첫째, 사회적 책임활동 변수는 현금보상(CASH)에는 부(-)의 영향을 미치고, 주식연계보상(MCS)에는 정(+)의 영향을 미치면서 통계적으로 유의한 값을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 경영권방어수단 변수는 현금보상(CASH)에는 통계적으로 유의한 영향관계를 보이지 않고, 주식연계보상(MCS)에는 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 보이고 있다. 셋째, 경영권방어수단 유무에 따른 분석에 따르면 경영권방어수단이 없는 기업 경우에 있어서 사회적 책임활동변수는 현금보상(CASH)에는 부(-)의 영향을 미치고, 주식연계보상(MCS)에는 정(+)의 영향을 미치면서 통계적으로 유의한 값을 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 경영권방어수단에 유무에 따라 기업의 사회적 책임활동과 경영자 보상구조(현금보상, 성과보상)를 분석하여 기업의 사회적 책임활동이 증가할수록 현금보상은 감소되는 반면, 주식연계보상은 증가하는 관계를 보여줌으로써 기회주의적 행동보다는 이해관계자 가설이 부분적으로 지지됨을 보여주고 있다. 또한, 경영자 자신의 행동이 주주와의 유인과 일치됨을 보여주고 결국에는 대리인 문제를 감소시키는 경영자 보상구조를 선택함으로써 주주의 부를 증가시킬 수 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다

Abstract

The purpose of this study empirically examines the stakeholder theory is supported by corporate social responsibility activities and antitakeover provisions on executive compensation. More specifically, I want to analyze how social responsibility activities affect the executive compensation structure depending on antitakeover provisions. For the analysis, the sample firms collected 3,607 firm-year samples from companies listed on KOSPI market except for the financial industry from 2004 to 2015. I use a method of fixed effects panel model. The results are as follows. First, I find that corporate social responsibility activities is negatively associated with proportion of cash-based compensation, while it is positively associated with proportion of equity-based compensation. Second, antitakeover provisions is positively associated only with proportion of equity-based compensation. Third, In groups without antitakeover provisions, I find that corporate social responsibility activities is negatively associated with proportion of cash-based compensation, while it is positively associated with proportion of equity-based compensation. This can be interpreted as an effort to maximize the interests of stakeholders including shareholders, rather than an opportunistic act that maximizes executive compensation by performing social responsibility activities. Overll, my findings highlight the positive impact of corporate social activities on executive compensation mix implying that executive’s fiduciary behavior of engaging in corporate social activities leads to mitigating agency problems and maximizing firm value.

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