CEO 보상과 기업의 사회적 책임
CEO Compensation and Corporate Social Responsibility
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초록
본 연구는 최고경영자(CEO)의 보상과 기업의 사회적 책임(CSR) 활동 간의 관계를 실증적으로 분석한다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 CSR과 CEO 보상 간의 관계는 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보여 CSR 활동 수준이 높을수록 CEO 보상 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 근로자, 협력사 및 경쟁사, 소비자, 지역사회와 같이 사회책임경영 부문을 보다 세분화하여 분석한 결과 CSR과 CEO 보상 간의 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계는 근로자 영역에서만 나타났다. 셋째 이사회 효율성의 수준이 높은 표본 기업의 경우 CSR과 CEO 보상 간의 관계가 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보인 반면, 이사회 효율성의 수준이 낮은 표본 기업의 경우 CSR 활동 수준은 CEO 보상과 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째 CEO가 최대주주 일가가 아닌 전문경영인 표본 기업군의 경우 CSR 활동 수준이 높을수록 CEO 보상 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났지만, CEO가 최대주주 일가인 표본 기업의 경우 CSR 활동 수준은 CEO 보상과 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째 이사회 효율성 수준의 고저와 CEO의 최대주주 일가 여부를 동시에 고려하여 분석한 결과에서는 이사회 효율성의 수준이 높고 CEO가 전문경영인인 경우에서만 CSR 활동 수준이 높을수록 CEO 보상이 높은 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study empirically analyzes the relationship between CEO compensation and corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. The empirical results of this study are as follows. First, the relationship between CSR and CEO compensation shows a statistically significant positive correlation, indicating that the higher the CSR activity level, the higher the CEO compensation level. Second, as a result of more sophisticated analyzes of CSR, such as workers, cooperative companies and competitors, consumers, and local communities, a statistically significant positive correlation between CSR and CEO compensation appeared only in the workers’ area. Third, in the case of sample firms with high level of board efficiency, the relationship between CSR and CEO compensation shows a statistically significant positive correlation. On the other hand, in the case of sample firms with low level of board efficiency, CSR activity level is not related to CEO compensation. Fourth, in the case of a sample firms with a CEO as professional manager, the relationship between CSR and CEO compensation shows a statistically significant positive correlation, while in the case of a sample firms with a CEO as the largest shareholders or their families, the level of CSR activity is not related to CEO compensation. Fifth, according to the result of a simultaneous analysis of the board efficiency level and whether the CEO is the largest shareholders or their families, only when the efficiency of the board is high and the CEO is a professional manager, the higher the level of CSR activity, the higher the CEO compensation.
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